Lucene.net: 使用 MultiFieldQueryParser 时没有搜索结果

Question

我正在使用 Lucene.Net 版本 4.8.0 和 .NET Core 3.1。在下面的示例代码中，我编写了一个新索引并向其中添加了三个文档。每个文档包含字段 ProjectName、Customer 和 Country.

当我解析查询 "Germany" 时，搜索 returns 2 次匹配在其任何字段中包含单词 "Germany" 的文档。但是，当我解析查询 "Country:Germany" 时，搜索 returns 0 命中，尽管在其 Country 字段中显然有一个值为 "Germany" 的文档。

我做错了什么？

我还通过 Luke 工具 (https://github.com/DmitryKey/luke/releases/tag/4.8.0) 检查了我的索引。使用 Luke，搜索可以很好地搜索相同的索引目录。

我的 C# 代码在这里：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.QueryParsers.Classic;
using Lucene.Net.Search;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
using Lucene.Net.Util;
using Directory = System.IO.Directory;

namespace LuceneTestApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static string CreateTestIndex()
        {
            string indexDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
            if(Directory.Exists(indexDir))
                throw new IOException("Random index directory already exists. Please try again.");

            using var dir = FSDirectory.Open(indexDir);
            using var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48);
            var indexConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48, analyzer);
            using var writer = new IndexWriter(dir, indexConfig);

            AddDocumentTo(writer, "AwesomeProject_1", "Volkswagen", "Germany");
            AddDocumentTo(writer, "AwesomeProject_2", "Ford", "USA");
            AddDocumentTo(writer, "AwesomeProject_3", "Audi Germany", "France");

            writer.Commit();
            return indexDir;
        }

        static void AddDocumentTo(IndexWriter writer, string projectName, string customer, string country)
        {
            var doc = new Document();
            doc.Add(new StringField( "ProjectName", projectName, Field.Store.YES));
            doc.Add(new TextField(   "Customer",    customer,    Field.Store.YES));
            doc.Add(new TextField(   "Country",     country,     Field.Store.YES));
            writer.AddDocument(doc);
        }

        static IList<string> Search(string indexDir, string queryString)
        {
            using var dir = FSDirectory.Open(indexDir);
            using var reader = DirectoryReader.Open(dir);
            using var analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48);
            var searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

            string[] searchFields = {"ProjectName", "Customer", "Country"};
            var queryParser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48, searchFields, analyzer);
            queryParser.DefaultOperator = Operator.AND;
            var query = queryParser.Parse(queryString.ToLowerInvariant());

            int maxNumHits = 10;
            var topDocs = searcher.Search(query, maxNumHits);

            return topDocs.ScoreDocs.Select(hit => $"Score {hit.Score,5:0.000} DocId {hit.Doc}").ToList();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("=================");

            string indexDir = CreateTestIndex();
            IList<string> hitsOne = Search(indexDir, "Germany");
            IList<string> hitsTwo = Search(indexDir, "Country:Germany");

            Console.WriteLine($"Search one yields {hitsOne.Count} hits.");
            Console.WriteLine($"Search two yields {hitsTwo.Count} hits.");

            Console.WriteLine("=================\n\n");
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我发现了我犯的错误。显然，Lucene 中的字段名称是区分大小写的。因此，在我的例子中，代码 queryString.ToLowerInvariant() 将查询字符串 "Country:Germany" 转换为 "country:Germany"，因此没有找到任何内容，因为小写字段 country 不存在。

解决方案：删除对 ToLowerInvariant().

的调用

Lucene.net: 使用 MultiFieldQueryParser 时没有搜索结果

Lucene.net: No search results when using MultiFieldQueryParser

c#

lucene

lucene.net