将 Crashpad 与 MacOS Qt 应用程序集成
Integrating Crashpad with MacOS Qt application
我们的 Qt 应用程序是使用 qmake 构建的。我们已经从这个 commit 构建了 Crashpad，它目前是 master 的提示。我们将 Qt 应用程序与 libclient.a、libbase.a、libhandler.a、libutil.a、Security.Framework 和 AppKit.Framework 链接起来，并添加了相关的包含目录.当我们构建我们的应用程序时，我们从链接器中得到以下错误：
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -stdlib=libc++ -headerpad_max_install_names -arch x86_64 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.13 -Wl,-rpath,@executable_path/../Frameworks -Wl,-rpath,/Users/bobby/Qt/5.14.2/clang_64/lib -o myQtCrasher.app/Contents/MacOS/myQtCrasher main.o mainwindow.o qrc_myQtCrasher.o moc_mainwindow.o -F/Users/bobby/Qt/5.14.2/clang_64/lib -framework Security -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/client/ -lclient -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/handler/ -lhandler -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/minidump/ -lformat -lminidump -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/snapshot/ -lcontext -lsnapshot -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/third_party/mini_chromium/mini_chromium/base/ -lbase -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/util/ -lutil -framework QtWidgets -framework QtGui -framework AppKit -framework Metal -framework QtCore -framework DiskArbitration -framework IOKit -framework OpenGL -framework AGL
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"___MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t", referenced from:
crashpad::ChildPortServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.child_port_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_dead_name_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_no_senders_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_port_deleted_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_port_destroyed_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_send_once_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"_audit_token_to_pid", referenced from:
crashpad::AuditPIDFromMachMessageTrailer(mach_msg_trailer_t const*) in libutil.a(util.mach_message.o)
"_child_port_check_in", referenced from:
crashpad::ChildPortHandshake::RunClientInternal_SendCheckIn(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned long long, unsigned int, unsigned int) in libutil.a(util.child_port_handshake.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [myQtCrasher.app/Contents/MacOS/myQtCrasher] Error 1
11:18:12: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project myQtCrasher (kit: Desktop Qt 5.14.2 clang 64bit)
When executing step "Make"
11:18:12: Elapsed time: 00:02.
当我们调查 child_port_server.o（使用 nm）时，我们发现符号 ___MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t 未定义。这使我们回到 out/Default/gen/util/mach/child_port_server.c，我们发现了以下内容：
#if !defined(__MigTypeCheck) && defined(TypeCheck)
#define __MigTypeCheck TypeCheck /* Legacy setting */
#endif /* !defined(__MigTypeCheck) */
...
#if ( __MigTypeCheck )
#if __MIG_check__Request__child_port_subsystem__
#if !defined(__MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t__defined)
#define __MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t__defined
mig_external kern_return_t __MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t(__attribute__((__unused__)) __Request__child_port_check_in_t *In0P)
{
typedef __Request__child_port_check_in_t __Request;
#if __MigTypeCheck
if (!(In0P->Head.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) ||
(In0P->msgh_body.msgh_descriptor_count != 1) ||
(In0P->Head.msgh_size != (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(__Request)))
return MIG_BAD_ARGUMENTS;
#endif /* __MigTypeCheck */
#if __MigTypeCheck
if (In0P->port.type != MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR)
return MIG_TYPE_ERROR;
#endif /* __MigTypeCheck */
return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* !defined(__MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t__defined) */
#endif /* __MIG_check__Request__child_port_subsystem__ */
#endif /* ( __MigTypeCheck ) */
由于对 gen 和 ninja 的了解有限，我们试图通过修改 util.ninja 来传递 -DTypeCheck 标志，但这破坏了编译。我们陷入困境，我们将不胜感激社区愿意提供的任何帮助！
我们如何修复其余的链接器错误？
由于我们在 Crashpad-dev
中对 post 的回应，我们得以解决此问题
将 libbsm 添加到您的 .pro 文件
macx: LIBS += -lbsm
将 out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach 中的所有 .o 文件添加到您的 .pro 文件
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.child_portServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.child_portUser.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.excServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.excUser.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.mach_excServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.mach_excUser.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.notifyServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.notifyUser.o
我们的 Qt 应用程序是使用 qmake 构建的。我们已经从这个 commit 构建了 Crashpad，它目前是 master 的提示。我们将 Qt 应用程序与 libclient.a、libbase.a、libhandler.a、libutil.a、Security.Framework 和 AppKit.Framework 链接起来，并添加了相关的包含目录.当我们构建我们的应用程序时，我们从链接器中得到以下错误：
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -stdlib=libc++ -headerpad_max_install_names -arch x86_64 -Wl,-syslibroot,/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.13 -Wl,-rpath,@executable_path/../Frameworks -Wl,-rpath,/Users/bobby/Qt/5.14.2/clang_64/lib -o myQtCrasher.app/Contents/MacOS/myQtCrasher main.o mainwindow.o qrc_myQtCrasher.o moc_mainwindow.o -F/Users/bobby/Qt/5.14.2/clang_64/lib -framework Security -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/client/ -lclient -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/handler/ -lhandler -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/minidump/ -lformat -lminidump -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/snapshot/ -lcontext -lsnapshot -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/third_party/mini_chromium/mini_chromium/base/ -lbase -L/Users/bobby/Documents/Qt/myQtCrasher/../../../Desktop/bugsplat/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/util/ -lutil -framework QtWidgets -framework QtGui -framework AppKit -framework Metal -framework QtCore -framework DiskArbitration -framework IOKit -framework OpenGL -framework AGL
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"___MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t", referenced from:
crashpad::ChildPortServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.child_port_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_dead_name_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_no_senders_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_port_deleted_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_port_destroyed_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"___MIG_check__Request__mach_notify_send_once_t", referenced from:
crashpad::NotifyServer::MachMessageServerFunction(mach_msg_header_t const*, mach_msg_header_t*, bool*) in libutil.a(util.notify_server.o)
"_audit_token_to_pid", referenced from:
crashpad::AuditPIDFromMachMessageTrailer(mach_msg_trailer_t const*) in libutil.a(util.mach_message.o)
"_child_port_check_in", referenced from:
crashpad::ChildPortHandshake::RunClientInternal_SendCheckIn(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned long long, unsigned int, unsigned int) in libutil.a(util.child_port_handshake.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [myQtCrasher.app/Contents/MacOS/myQtCrasher] Error 1
11:18:12: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project myQtCrasher (kit: Desktop Qt 5.14.2 clang 64bit)
When executing step "Make"
11:18:12: Elapsed time: 00:02.
当我们调查 child_port_server.o（使用 nm）时，我们发现符号 ___MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t 未定义。这使我们回到 out/Default/gen/util/mach/child_port_server.c，我们发现了以下内容：
#if !defined(__MigTypeCheck) && defined(TypeCheck)
#define __MigTypeCheck TypeCheck /* Legacy setting */
#endif /* !defined(__MigTypeCheck) */
...
#if ( __MigTypeCheck )
#if __MIG_check__Request__child_port_subsystem__
#if !defined(__MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t__defined)
#define __MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t__defined
mig_external kern_return_t __MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t(__attribute__((__unused__)) __Request__child_port_check_in_t *In0P)
{
typedef __Request__child_port_check_in_t __Request;
#if __MigTypeCheck
if (!(In0P->Head.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) ||
(In0P->msgh_body.msgh_descriptor_count != 1) ||
(In0P->Head.msgh_size != (mach_msg_size_t)sizeof(__Request)))
return MIG_BAD_ARGUMENTS;
#endif /* __MigTypeCheck */
#if __MigTypeCheck
if (In0P->port.type != MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR)
return MIG_TYPE_ERROR;
#endif /* __MigTypeCheck */
return MACH_MSG_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* !defined(__MIG_check__Request__child_port_check_in_t__defined) */
#endif /* __MIG_check__Request__child_port_subsystem__ */
#endif /* ( __MigTypeCheck ) */
由于对 gen 和 ninja 的了解有限，我们试图通过修改 util.ninja 来传递 -DTypeCheck 标志，但这破坏了编译。我们陷入困境，我们将不胜感激社区愿意提供的任何帮助！
我们如何修复其余的链接器错误？
由于我们在 Crashpad-dev
中对 post 的回应，我们得以解决此问题将 libbsm 添加到您的 .pro 文件
macx: LIBS += -lbsm
将 out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach 中的所有 .o 文件添加到您的 .pro 文件
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.child_portServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.child_portUser.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.excServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.excUser.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.mach_excServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.mach_excUser.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.notifyServer.o
macx: LIBS += /path/to/crashpad/crashpad/out/Default/obj/out/Default/gen/util/mach/mig_output.notifyUser.o