有没有办法实现通用 class 来显示对象字段?

Is there a way to implement a generic class for displaying an object fields?

我有一些 classes(例如医院、医生、护士等),我需要编写一个通用 class 将不同类型的对象附加到文件。每个class一个显示其字段的方法,但我无法通过此错误"Cannot resolve method 'print' in T"
这是代码:

package Service;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WriteFileService<T>
{
    private static WriteFileService instance;

    private WriteFileService(){}

    public static WriteFileService getInstance()
    {
        return instance;
    }

    public void appendObject(T object, String fileName)
    {
        try {
            File file = new File(fileName);

            // creates the file if it does not exist
            if (!file.exists())
                file.createNewFile();

            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file, true); // append mode = true
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fw);

            object.print(bufferedWriter); //! ERROR: Cannot resolve method 'print' in T

            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();
        }
        catch(IOException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Problem handling the files!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}


任何有关该方法的帮助都会有所帮助

由于类型擦除,您的 T 被视为对象(在运行时)并且对象 class 中没有 print() 方法。 您可以添加接口:

public interface Printable {
    void print();
}

并让所有 classes 实施它。 然后你需要改变这个:

public class WriteFileService<T>

对此:

public class WriteFileService<T extends Printable>