通过 C 中的指针将随机生成的 int 分配给数组时出现问题

Problem while assigning random generated int to an array via a pointer in C

当我尝试将 rand() 生成的值分配给指针时,出现了一些问题。

当我为指针分配随机值时,它在 rand_cards() 函数中显示正确的值。但是当我想在其他地方查看结果时,它会显示不同的数字。无论是 flop() 函数还是 main()

有时它在 flop() 中也显示正确的值,但在 main() 中显示错误。

有什么问题?

bool card_exists[12][4] = {false};

int table_ranks[5] = {0};
int table_aces[5] = {0};

// We will use these addresses to store random numbers in arrays above.
int *table_ranks_pos = table_ranks; 
int *table_aces_pos = table_aces;

int main(void) {

    srand((unsigned) time(NULL));

    flop();

    // Printing all elements of table_ranks
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        printf("%d ", table_ranks[i]);
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

void flop() {
    while (table_ranks_pos < table_ranks+3 && table_aces_pos < table_aces+3) {

        rand_cards(table_ranks_pos, table_aces_pos); // Passing addresses as parameters

        // Printing value of address which we used previously
        printf("\nFlop %d = %p\n\n", *table_ranks_pos, table_ranks_pos);

        table_ranks_pos++;
        table_aces_pos++;

    }
}

void rand_cards(int *rank_addr, int *ace_addr) {
    int rand_rank, rand_ace;

    do {
        rand_rank = rand()%13+2;
        rand_ace = rand()%4+1;

        if (!card_exists[rand_rank][rand_ace]) {
            *rank_addr = rand_rank;
            printf("Rand %d = %d = %d = %p = %p = ", rand_rank, *rank_addr, *table_ranks_pos, rank_addr, table_ranks_pos);
        }

    } while (card_exists[rand_rank][rand_ace]);

    card_exists[rand_rank][rand_ace] = true;
}

这里是输出

一个输出:

Rand 10 = 10 = 10 = 0x559220064070 = 0x559220064070 = 
Flop 10 = 0x559220064070

Rand 2 = 2 = 2 = 0x559220064074 = 0x559220064074 = 
Flop 2 = 0x559220064074

Rand 13 = 13 = 13 = 0x559220064078 = 0x559220064078 = 
Flop 13 = 0x559220064078

10 16777218 13

另一个输出:

Rand 7 = 7 = 7 = 0x55966e907070 = 0x55966e907070 = 
Flop 7 = 0x55966e907070

Rand 13 = 13 = 13 = 0x55966e907074 = 0x55966e907074 = 
Flop 16777229 = 0x55966e907074

Rand 8 = 8 = 8 = 0x55966e907078 = 0x55966e907078 = 
Flop 8 = 0x55966e907078

7 16777229 8

我猜你溢出了 card_exists,而这恰好覆盖了你的 table_ranks

您的 card_exists 有空间容纳 12×4 元素,但您的两行 rand() 可能会生成更大的数字。随机生成有效索引的一种方法是 rand() % 12rand() % 4(回想一下第一个索引是 0),但您可能只是根据需要增加数组 card_exists 数组大小。