Xamarin.Android APK 部署失败 - INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK base.apk 代码丢失
Xamarin.Android APK Deployment failed - INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK base.apk code is missing
我的 Xamarin.Android 应用无法再部署到 emulator/device。我可以成功编译它并开始部署过程，但最终失败了。我将 Visual Studio 用于 Mac 和 Xamarin.Android:
[INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK: Package couldn't be installed in
/data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==: Package
/data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==/base.apk code is
missing]
我的构建配置如下：
- Multi-dex = ON 因为没有它我会收到 DEX 大小错误
- DEX 编译器 = DX（D8 不工作，我收到一个编译错误，缺少一些 类，见下文）
- 代码收缩器 = 关闭（这是在本地 emulator/device 上对 运行 的调试构建）
如果我将 DEX 编译器设置为 D8，则会出现此错误：
R8 : warning : Missing class: androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatEditText (and 10 more similar errors)
missing R8 : error : Compilation can't be completed because some library classes are missing.
上述所有设置都出现错误，这基本上是我可以构建我的应用程序但无法将其部署到设备的唯一配置：
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: Deployment failed
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: Mono.AndroidTools.InstallFailedException: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK: Package couldn't be installed in /data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==: Package /data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==/base.apk code is missing]
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Mono.AndroidTools.Internal.AdbOutputParsing.CheckInstallSuccess (System.String output, System.String packageName) [0x00152] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Mono.AndroidTools/Internal/AdbOutputParsing.cs:341
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice+<>c__DisplayClass95_0.<InstallPackage>b__0 (System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1[TResult] t) [0x00016] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Mono.AndroidTools/AndroidDevice.cs:753
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at System.Threading.Tasks.ContinuationTaskFromResultTask`1[TAntecedentResult].InnerInvoke () [0x00024] in <f9d1b832704f410aa8ec771f4fe80552>:0
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute () [0x00000] in /Users/builder/jenkins/workspace/build-package-osx-mono/2019-10/external/bockbuild/builds/mono-x64/external/corert/src/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Threading/Tasks/Task.cs:2319
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010:
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at AndroidDeviceExtensions.PushAndInstallPackage (Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice device, System.String apkFile, System.String packageName, System.Boolean reinstall, Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbProgressReporter notifyProgress, System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x00189] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Devices/AndroidDeviceExtensions.cs:187
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at AndroidDeviceExtensions.PushAndInstallPackage (Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice device, System.String apkFile, System.String packageName, System.Boolean reinstall, Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbProgressReporter notifyProgress, System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x003df] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Devices/AndroidDeviceExtensions.cs:203
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Xamarin.AndroidTools.AndroidDeploySession.InstallPackage () [0x003be] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Sessions/AndroidDeploySession.cs:433
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Xamarin.AndroidTools.AndroidDeploySession.RunAsync (System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x003ae] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Sessions/AndroidDeploySession.cs:217
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Xamarin.AndroidTools.AndroidDeploySession.RunLoggedAsync (System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x0002f] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Sessions/AndroidDeploySession.cs:119
不是 Xamarin 专家，但如果你能看到本机文件，你能检查一下 gradle.properties 是否有：
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
同样在 build.gradle 的本机文件（app 目录）中你应该有：
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0"
不幸的是，我无法使其与 DEX Compiler = DX 一起使用，当您切换到 D8 时，需要迁移到 AndroidX .就 Xamarin 而言，您必须添加以下包和所有其他请求的依赖项：
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.AppCompat">
<Version>1.1.0</Version>
</PackageReference>
我遇到的另一个问题是旧 packages.config 文件的使用必须迁移到项目 PackageReference。 Visual Studio for Mac 不支持此功能，因此您必须切换到 Windows 才能完成该任务。很多额外的步骤只是为了编译支持的应用程序。
我的 Xamarin.Android 应用无法再部署到 emulator/device。我可以成功编译它并开始部署过程，但最终失败了。我将 Visual Studio 用于 Mac 和 Xamarin.Android:
[INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK: Package couldn't be installed in /data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==: Package /data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==/base.apk code is missing]
我的构建配置如下：
- Multi-dex = ON 因为没有它我会收到 DEX 大小错误
- DEX 编译器 = DX（D8 不工作，我收到一个编译错误，缺少一些 类，见下文）
- 代码收缩器 = 关闭（这是在本地 emulator/device 上对 运行 的调试构建）
如果我将 DEX 编译器设置为 D8，则会出现此错误：
R8 : warning : Missing class: androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatEditText (and 10 more similar errors)
missing R8 : error : Compilation can't be completed because some library classes are missing.
上述所有设置都出现错误，这基本上是我可以构建我的应用程序但无法将其部署到设备的唯一配置：
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: Deployment failed
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: Mono.AndroidTools.InstallFailedException: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK: Package couldn't be installed in /data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==: Package /data/app/my.app.bundle.id-agudyKm4Ib_8OheG3_5zmg==/base.apk code is missing]
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Mono.AndroidTools.Internal.AdbOutputParsing.CheckInstallSuccess (System.String output, System.String packageName) [0x00152] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Mono.AndroidTools/Internal/AdbOutputParsing.cs:341
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice+<>c__DisplayClass95_0.<InstallPackage>b__0 (System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1[TResult] t) [0x00016] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Mono.AndroidTools/AndroidDevice.cs:753
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at System.Threading.Tasks.ContinuationTaskFromResultTask`1[TAntecedentResult].InnerInvoke () [0x00024] in <f9d1b832704f410aa8ec771f4fe80552>:0
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute () [0x00000] in /Users/builder/jenkins/workspace/build-package-osx-mono/2019-10/external/bockbuild/builds/mono-x64/external/corert/src/System.Private.CoreLib/src/System/Threading/Tasks/Task.cs:2319
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010:
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at AndroidDeviceExtensions.PushAndInstallPackage (Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice device, System.String apkFile, System.String packageName, System.Boolean reinstall, Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbProgressReporter notifyProgress, System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x00189] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Devices/AndroidDeviceExtensions.cs:187
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at AndroidDeviceExtensions.PushAndInstallPackage (Mono.AndroidTools.AndroidDevice device, System.String apkFile, System.String packageName, System.Boolean reinstall, Mono.AndroidTools.Adb.AdbProgressReporter notifyProgress, System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x003df] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Devices/AndroidDeviceExtensions.cs:203
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Xamarin.AndroidTools.AndroidDeploySession.InstallPackage () [0x003be] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Sessions/AndroidDeploySession.cs:433
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Xamarin.AndroidTools.AndroidDeploySession.RunAsync (System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x003ae] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Sessions/AndroidDeploySession.cs:217
/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/External/xbuild/Xamarin/Android/Xamarin.Android.Common.Debugging.targets(612,2): error ADB0010: at Xamarin.AndroidTools.AndroidDeploySession.RunLoggedAsync (System.Threading.CancellationToken token) [0x0002f] in /Users/runner/runners/2.165.0/work/1/s/xamarin-android/external/monodroid/tools/msbuild/external/androidtools/Xamarin.AndroidTools/Sessions/AndroidDeploySession.cs:119
不是 Xamarin 专家，但如果你能看到本机文件，你能检查一下 gradle.properties 是否有：
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
同样在 build.gradle 的本机文件（app 目录）中你应该有：
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0"
不幸的是，我无法使其与 DEX Compiler = DX 一起使用，当您切换到 D8 时，需要迁移到 AndroidX .就 Xamarin 而言，您必须添加以下包和所有其他请求的依赖项：
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.AppCompat">
<Version>1.1.0</Version>
</PackageReference>
我遇到的另一个问题是旧 packages.config 文件的使用必须迁移到项目 PackageReference。 Visual Studio for Mac 不支持此功能，因此您必须切换到 Windows 才能完成该任务。很多额外的步骤只是为了编译支持的应用程序。