如何在 Windows 10 版本 1909 中安装 Microsoft Windows 终端

Question

[注意]这是Windows10版本1909特有的历史问题，不满足Windows 届时终端要求。对于现在的大多数系统来说，这将不再是一个问题。

好吧，这应该是一个相当简单的问题，但是没有任何可能性，恐怕它正在成为一个加载的问题，只需安装Microsoft Windows Terminal.

is a new, modern, fast, efficient, powerful, and productive terminal application for users of command-line tools and shells like Command Prompt, PowerShell, and WSL. Its main features include multiple tabs, Unicode and UTF-8 character support, a GPU accelerated text rendering engine, and custom themes, styles, and configurations.

这是一个开源项目，可在 https://github.com/microsoft/terminal

尝试从 https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases 安装，我会得到：
尝试从 Microsoft Windows Terminal Shop 安装，我会得到（如果我从 Microsoft Shop 搜索并单击它，结果将是相同的）：

尝试使用 choco install microsoft-windows-terminal 安装，我会得到：

  ERROR: The running command stopped because the preference variable "ErrorActionPreference" or common parameter is set to Stop: Deployment failed with HRESULT: 0x80073CF3, Package failed updates, dependency or conflict validation.

  Windows cannot install package Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_0.11.1121.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe because this package depends on a framework that could not be found. Provide the framework "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00" published by "CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US", with neutral or x64 processor architecture and minimum version 14.0.27810.0, along with this package to install. The frameworks with name "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00" currently installed are: {Microsoft.VCLibs.140
  Windows cannot install package Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_0.11.1121.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe because this package depends on a framework that could not be found. Provide the framework "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00" published by "CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US", with neutral or x64 processor architecture and minimum version 14.0.27810.0, along with this package to install. The frameworks with name "Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00" currently installed are: {Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.26706.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.26706.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe}

尽管我已经用尽了所有搜索并确定我有依赖项：

PS > Get-AppxPackage -allusers *Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00* | Select Name, PackageFullName

Name                               PackageFullName
----                               ---------------
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop_14.0.26905.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00            Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.26706.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00            Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.26706.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop_14.0.27810.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe

所以，再一次，简单的问题，如何安装 Microsoft Windows 终端？谢谢

Answer 1

您应该安装此依赖项：Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00。您只能从名为 "SW_DVD9_NTRL_Win_10_1903_32_64_ARM64_MultiLang_App_Update_X22-01657.ISO" 的 VLSC ISO 映像中获取它（如果您的 Windows 10 版本是 1903/1909）。 Google它。 link 处于活动状态的站点将位于搜索的顶部。不幸的是，此类软件包仅在 VLSC 中分发。

Answer 2

直接从 Microsoft Store 安装它对我也不起作用。在 Windows 10 1909，我做到了（这是一个 msix）。请注意，appx 命令在 powershell 7.1 中已消失。

Add-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_0.11.1191.0_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle

安装正常。

get-appxpackage microsoft.windowsterminal


Name              : Microsoft.WindowsTerminal
Publisher         : CN=Microsoft Corporation, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US
Architecture      : X64
ResourceId        :
Version           : 0.11.1191.0
PackageFullName   : Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_0.11.1191.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
InstallLocation   : C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_0.11.1191.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsFramework       : False
PackageFamilyName : Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_8wekyb3d8bbwe
PublisherId       : 8wekyb3d8bbwe
IsResourcePackage : False
IsBundle          : False
IsDevelopmentMode : False
NonRemovable      : False
Dependencies      : {Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.27810.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe,
                    Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00.UWPDesktop_14.0.27810.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe}
IsPartiallyStaged : False
SignatureKind     : Store
Status            : Ok

Alt-向下箭头-设置获取默认设置 json。

Answer 3

我推荐使用 choco [它与 linux 上的 apt-get 相似 :( 但没有那么强大 ]。它包含大部分软件包。单击此处 CHOCO 安装 choco并搜索 windows 终端包，只需运行在 powershell [ADMIN PRIVILEGED] 中执行一个命令即可使用。

如何在 Windows 10 版本 1909 中安装 Microsoft Windows 终端

How to install Microsoft Windows Terminal in Windows 10 version 1909

windows

powershell

chocolatey

windows-terminal