自动计算 - 删除初始值

Automatic calculation - Remove initial values

我创建了一个 GUI,您可以在其中手动输入值(x 值)。如果你输入一个值x1,trace-method会自动计算

f(x1)=x1^2=y1 和 mean(y) = (1/5 sum_{i=1}^{5} y_i)

所以每输入一个x值,就会计算对应的y值和mean(y)。下面的代码有效。如果你启动它,你会得到:

我想从某些单元格中删除初始值 0.0。执行代码时 window 应如下所示:

为了得到想要的结果,我在mainloop()

之前的最后添加了
for i in range(1,5):
    y_values[i].set("")
    cells[(i,0)].delete(0,END)

我删除了某些单元格的初始值。如果您使用此更改启动代码,程序将不再正常运行。如果输入 x 值,则仅计算相应的 y 值,而不计算 mean(y)。

你们知道为什么带有 y_values[i].set("")cells[(i,0)].delete(0,END) 的代码不再正常工作以及如何解决这个问题吗?

这是完整的代码(来自图片 1):

from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk

root = Tk()
Label(root, text = "x-values",padx = 10).grid(row = 0, column = 0)
Label(root, text = "y-values",padx = 10).grid(row = 0, column = 1)
Label(root, text = "Mean y", padx = 10).grid(row = 0, column = 2)
# Create Variables 
x_values, y_values = ["x%d" % x for x in range(5)], ["y%d" % x for x in range(5)]
for i in range (5):                     
    x_values[i], y_values[i] = DoubleVar(), DoubleVar()
mean = DoubleVar()

# Create Table 
rows, columns, cells = 5, 2, {}
for i in range(columns):
    for j in range(rows):
        if i == 0: # x-values that can be entered
            b = Entry(root, textvariable=x_values[j])
            b.grid(row = j+1, column = i, sticky = W + E)
            cells[(j,i)] = b
        else: # y-values that are computed by f
            b = Label(root, textvariable=y_values[j])
            b.grid(row = j+1, column = i, sticky = W + E)
            cells[(j,i)] = b

label_mean = Label(root, textvariable = mean).grid(row = 1, column = 2, rowspan = 5)
# compute y-values 
def f(name, index, mode):
    try:
        for i in range(5):
            y_values[i].set(x_values[i].get()**2)
    except tk.TclError:
        pass

# compute mean and standard deviation
def statistic(name, index, mode):
    try:
        y_sum = 0
        for i in range(5):
            y_sum += y_values[i].get()
        y_normalized = y_sum / 5
        mean.set(y_normalized)
    except tk.TclError:
            pass

# Traces to trigger the above functions
for i in range(5):
    x_values[i].trace('w', f)
    y_values[i].trace('w', statistic)

mainloop()

Mean 未计算,因为当您尝试将 None 值添加到 y_sum 时它引发异常。在 statistics 函数中添加 try 块。

def statistic(name, index, mode):
    try:
        y_sum = 0
        for i in range(5):
            try:
                y_sum += y_values[i].get()
            except:
                pass
        y_normalized = y_sum / 5
        mean.set(y_normalized)
    except tk.TclError:
            pass