Android:为什么 listview.add 函数总是在列表中的位置 1 添加元素

Android: Why the listview.add function is always adding elements on position 1 in the list

我正在尝试实施两个使用意图在它们之间交换信息的活动。 Activity#1 包含一个空列表视图和一个在按下时启动 Activity#2 的按钮。在 Activity#2 上,我有一些文本框字段和一个 "Save" 按钮,通过 intent.putExtra 方法将信息发送到 Activity#1。 问题是每次我尝试使用 Activity#2 传递的信息创建新视图时,列表都会覆盖第一个元素。

您可以在下面看到来自 Activity#1:

的 OnCreate 方法
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_explorer);
    notesList = findViewById(R.id.listviewNotes);

        FloatingActionButton myFab = this.findViewById(R.id.fabAddNote);
        myFab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intentNoteEditor = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NoteEditor.class);
            startActivity(intentNoteEditor);
            //Log.i("Lista",notesList.getCount()+"");
        }
    });
        Intent intent =getIntent();
        Bundle extras =intent.getExtras();
        if(extras!=null){
            if(extras.containsKey("isnewNote")){
                isnewElement=extras.getBoolean("isnewNote",false);
            }
        }
    if(isnewElement==true){

        //***************Fetch data from intent***************//
            notetext = intent.getStringExtra("noteText");
            notecolor = intent.getStringExtra("noteColor");
            notelocation = intent.getStringExtra("noteLocation");
            notereminder = intent.getStringExtra("noteReminder");
            Note receivednote = new Note(notetext, notecolor, notereminder, notelocation);
            MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, notesArray);
            notesArray.add(receivednote);
            notesList.setAdapter(adapter);
        //***************End Fetch data from intent***********//
    }
}

我还附加了实现的自定义适配器。

public class MyAdapter 扩展 ArrayAdapter {

private Context mContext;
private int mResource;
private ArrayList<Note> mNotes = new ArrayList<>();
private String TAG = "Adapter Class";

public MyAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int resource, ArrayList<Note> objects) {
    super(context, resource, objects);
    mContext = context;
    mResource = resource;
    mNotes = objects;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mNotes.size();
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    View listItem =convertView;
    if(listItem==null){
        listItem=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(mResource,parent,false);

    Note currentNote = mNotes.get(position);
    String text = mNotes.get(position).getText();
    String color = mNotes.get(position).getColor();
    String location = mNotes.get(position).getLocation();
    String reminder = mNotes.get(position).getReminder();

    TextView nttxt = listItem.findViewById(R.id.noteText);
    TextView ntcolor = listItem.findViewById(R.id.textcolor);
    TextView ntrem = listItem.findViewById(R.id.reminder);
    TextView ntlocat = listItem.findViewById(R.id.location);

    nttxt.setText(text);
    ntcolor.setText(color);
    ntrem.setText(reminder);
    ntlocat.setText(location);
    }
    return listItem;
}

}

我记录了列表大小,它始终为 1。出于某种原因,它在 Activity#2 启动后不保留当前元素。

如有任何建议,我们将不胜感激。

问题是,每次您在 Activity#2 中按下 "Save" 按钮时,您都会启动 Activity#1 的新实例,因此列表中只有一个注释。您需要在启动 Activity2 时使用 startActivityForResult() 方法,然后覆盖 onActivityResult() 以获取数据返回的数据。 Activity#1 可以是这样的:

 public static final int NEW_NOTE_REQUEST = 23;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_explorer);
    notesList = findViewById(R.id.listviewNotes);

    FloatingActionButton myFab = this.findViewById(R.id.fabAddNote);
    myFab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intentNoteEditor = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NoteEditor.class);
            startActivityForResult(intentNoteEditor, NEW_NOTE_REQUEST);
            //Log.i("Lista",notesList.getCount()+"");
        }
    });

}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    // Check the returned result and parse the data
    if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == NEW_NOTE_REQUEST){
        notetext = intent.getStringExtra("noteText");
        notecolor = intent.getStringExtra("noteColor");
        notelocation = intent.getStringExtra("noteLocation");
        notereminder = intent.getStringExtra("noteReminder");
        Note receivednote = new Note(notetext, notecolor, notereminder, notelocation);
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, notesArray);
        notesArray.add(receivednote);
        notesList.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
}

然后在 Activity#2:

public void onSaveButtonClick(View view) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    // Add note data to intent

    // return the result to Activity#1
    setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
    finish();
}

您还可以通过创建一个共享数据存储库来实现相同的功能,例如一个单例 class 它将保存您的笔记列表,并且两个活动都将引用同一个笔记列表。