在 AmCharts 中添加过滤/下拉菜单

Question

我有一个数据库，其中包含 3 个不同国家（法国、意大利和西班牙）按工作类型划分的工人比例（我发明了这些数字）。

我想要一个带有 filtering/dropdown 菜单的条形图，允许选择在图中代表哪个国家/地区。请参阅下面的示例。

有人知道怎么做吗？

我有一个 CodePen，里面有我的数据和图形：https://codepen.io/European-DataLab/pen/LYpxqwG?editors=0010

我的代码是：

// Create chart instance
var chart = am4core.create("chartdiv", am4charts.XYChart);

// Add data
chart.data = [
  {
    "group": "High blue collar",
    "France": 10.5,
    "Italy": 9.8,
    "Spain": 11
  },
  {
    "group": "Low blue collar",
    "France": 26,
    "Italy": 22.5,
    "Spain": 23.9
  },
  {
    "group": "High white collar",
    "France": 36.8,
    "Italy": 35,
    "Spain": 33.9
  },
  {
    "group": "Low white collar",
    "France": 28.3,
    "Italy": 17,
    "Spain": 36
  }
];

// Create axis X
var categoryAxis = chart.xAxes.push(new am4charts.CategoryAxis());
categoryAxis.dataFields.category = "group";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.location = 0;
categoryAxis.renderer.minGridDistance = 1;
categoryAxis.renderer.labels.template.rotation = -45;
categoryAxis.renderer.labels.template.verticalCenter = "top";
categoryAxis.renderer.labels.template.horizontalCenter = "right";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.disabled = true;

// Create axis Y
var valueAxis = chart.yAxes.push(new am4charts.ValueAxis());
valueAxis.title.text = "%";


// Create series for column
var series1_1 = chart.series.push(new am4charts.ColumnSeries());
series1_1.dataFields.valueY = "France";
series1_1.dataFields.categoryX = "group";
series1_1.strokeWidth = 0;
series1_1.fillOpacity = 0.7;

Answer 1

您可以更改过滤器，方法是将系列的 valueY 字段更改为下拉列表中指定的值，然后在图表上调用 invalidateData：

document.getElementById('filter').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
  series1_1.dataFields.valueY = e.target.value;
  chart.invalidateData();
});

演示：

// Create chart instance
var chart = am4core.create("chartdiv", am4charts.XYChart);

// Add data
chart.data = [
  {
    "group": "High blue collar",
    "France": 10.5,
    "Italy": 9.8,
    "Spain": 11
  },
  {
    "group": "Low blue collar",
    "France": 26,
    "Italy": 22.5,
    "Spain": 23.9
  },
  {
    "group": "High white collar",
    "France": 36.8,
    "Italy": 35,
    "Spain": 33.9
  },
  {
    "group": "Low white collar",
    "France": 28.3,
    "Italy": 17,
    "Spain": 36
  }
];

// Create axis X
var categoryAxis = chart.xAxes.push(new am4charts.CategoryAxis());
categoryAxis.dataFields.category = "group";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.location = 0;
categoryAxis.renderer.minGridDistance = 1;
categoryAxis.renderer.labels.template.rotation = -45;
categoryAxis.renderer.labels.template.verticalCenter = "top";
categoryAxis.renderer.labels.template.horizontalCenter = "right";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.disabled = true;

// Create axis Y
var valueAxis = chart.yAxes.push(new am4charts.ValueAxis());
valueAxis.title.text = "%";


// Create series for column
var series1_1 = chart.series.push(new am4charts.ColumnSeries());
series1_1.dataFields.valueY = "France";
series1_1.dataFields.categoryX = "group";
series1_1.strokeWidth = 0;
series1_1.fillOpacity = 0.7;

document.getElementById('filter').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
  series1_1.dataFields.valueY = e.target.value;
  chart.invalidateData();
});

#chartdiv {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/4/core.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/4/charts.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/4/themes/animated.js"></script>
<select id="filter">
  <option>France</option>
  <option>Italy</option>
  <option>Spain</option>
</select>
<div id="chartdiv"></div>

在 AmCharts 中添加过滤/下拉菜单

Adding filtering / dropdown menu in AmCharts

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