为什么此 C# 方法无法生成正确的屏幕截图?

Why does this C# method not produce the right screenshot?

我想在 PNG 文件中保存标题以 - Scrivener 结尾的 window 的快照。为此,我写了以下 method (based on this 答案):

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool GetWindowRect(HandleRef hWnd, out RECT lpRect);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct RECT
        {
            public int Left;        // x position of upper-left corner
            public int Top;         // y position of upper-left corner
            public int Right;       // x position of lower-right corner
            public int Bottom;      // y position of lower-right corner
        }
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Process[] processes  = Process.GetProcesses();
            Process scrivenerProcess = null;
            foreach (Process curProcess in processes)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Name: " + curProcess.ProcessName + ", title: " + curProcess.MainWindowTitle);
                if (curProcess.MainWindowTitle.EndsWith("- Scrivener"))
                {
                    scrivenerProcess = curProcess;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (scrivenerProcess == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Scrivener not found");
                return;
            }

            var rect = new RECT();

            GetWindowRect(new HandleRef(this, scrivenerProcess.MainWindowHandle), out rect);

            int width = rect.Right - rect.Left;
            int height = rect.Bottom - rect.Top;
            var bmp = new Bitmap(width, height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            graphics.CopyFromScreen(rect.Left, rect.Top, 0, 0, new System.Drawing.Size(width, height), CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);

            bmp.Save("C:\usr\dp\ref\marcomm\2020_04_22_wordCounter\2020-04-24-TestScreenshot.png", ImageFormat.Png);

            Console.WriteLine("Heyo!");
        }

这段代码有几个问题:

首先,如果我要捕获的应用程序 (Scrivener) 在我调用该代码时不在前台,则生成的屏幕截图为空。

其次,如果 Scrivener window 在前台,我会得到 parent window 的屏幕截图(见下文)。

我需要如何更改我的代码才能使其成为

一个。即使 window 不在前台且

也能正常工作

b。只捕获字数 window(不是它的 parent)?

Here是代码。

这是你的问题:

scrivenerProcess.MainWindowHandle

From the documentation:

The main window is the window opened by the process that currently has the focus

在您的屏幕截图中,您所关注的 window 没有 具有焦点(它具有白色背景和灰色文本,表明它处于非活动状态)。

不幸的是,要枚举进程的其他 windows,您需要使用 P/Invoke,因为它们不会通过 Process class 公开。 Use EnumWindows or EnumChildWindows.