如何用多步空格分隔字符串中的字符?

How to separate characters in String by whitespace with multiple strides?

我有一个工作函数,它用白色分隔每个 n 个字符space,效果很好。

这是代码 (Swift 5):

extension String {
    /// Creates a new string, separating characters specified by stride lenght.
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - stride: Desired stride lenght.
    ///   - separator: Character to be placed in between separations
    func separate(every stride: Int, with separator: Character) -> String {
        return String(self.enumerated().map { [=10=] > 0 && [=10=] % stride == 0 ? [separator, ] : [] }.joined())
    }
}

这会像这样打印 1234123412341234 的示例字符串

1234 1234 1234 1234

现在,我如何将这个字符串 1234123412341234 分隔成多个步幅,例如白色 space 设置在第 4 个字符之后,然后是第 6 个字符之后,然后是第 5 个字符之后,如下所示:

1234 123412 34123 4

以下是我的做法:

// Prints sequences of bools using 1/0s for easy reading
func p<S: Sequence>(_ bools: S) where S.Element == Bool {
    print(bools.map { [=10=] ? "1" : "0"}.joined())
}

// E.g. makeWindow(span: 3) returns 0001
func makeWindow(span: Int) -> UnfoldSequence<Bool, Int> {
    return sequence(state: span) { state in
        state -= 1
        switch state {
            case -1: return nil
            case 0: return true
            case _: return false
        }
    }
}

// E.g. calculateSpacePositions(spans: [4, 6, 5]) returns 000100000100001
func calculateSpacePositions<S: Sequence>(spans: S)
    -> LazySequence<FlattenSequence<LazyMapSequence<S, UnfoldSequence<Bool, Int>>>>
    where S.Element == Int {
    return spans.lazy.flatMap(makeWindow(span:))
}

extension String {
    func insertingSpaces(at spans: [Int]) -> String {
        let spacePositions = calculateSpacePositions(spans: spans + [Int.max])
//      p(spacePositions.prefix(self.count))
        let characters = zip(inputString, spacePositions)
            .flatMap { character, shouldHaveSpace -> [Character] in 
            return shouldHaveSpace ? [character, "_"] : [character]
        }

        return String(characters)
    }
}


let inputString = "1234123412341234"
let result = inputString.insertingSpaces(at: [4, 6, 5])
print(result)

主要思想是我想要 zip(self, spacePositions),这样我就可以获得 self 的字符序列,以及一个告诉我是否应该附加 [=44] 的布尔值=] 在当前字符之后。

为了计算 spacePositions,我首先创建了一个函数,当给定一个 Int 输入 span 时,会 return span falses 后跟 true。例如。 makeWindow(span: 3) return 是一个产生 false, false, false, true.

的序列

从那里开始,只需为输入的每个元素制作其中一个 windows,然后使用 flatMap 将它们全部连接在一起。我懒惰地做这一切,所以我们实际上不需要存储所有这些重复的布尔值。

虽然我遇到了一个障碍。如果你输入[4, 6, 5],我习惯的输出是4个字符,space,6个字符,space,5字符, 结束.字符串的其余部分丢失了,因为 zip 产生的序列长度等于两个输入中较短输入的长度。

为了解决这个问题,我在 spans 输入上附加了 Int.max。这样,space 个位置就是 000010000001000001 ...now followed by Int.max falses.

func separate(text: String,every stride: [Int], with separator: Character)->String {
    var separatorLastPosition = 0 // This is the last separator position in text
    var myText = text
    if text.count < stride.reduce(0,+){
        return text //if your text length not enough for adding separator for all stride positions it will return the text without modifications.you can return error msg also
    }else{
        for (index, item) in stride.enumerated(){
           myText.insert(separator, at:myText.index(myText.startIndex, offsetBy: index == 0 ? item : separatorLastPosition+item))
           separatorLastPosition += item+1
        }
        return myText
    }
}

    print(separate(text: "12345678901234567890", every: [2,4,5,2], with: " "))
    //Result -- 12 3456 78901 23 4567890
func separateCharcters(numbers: String, every: inout [Int], character: Character) ->String{
    var counter = 0
    var numbersWithSpaces = ""

    for (_, number) in numbers.enumerated(){

        numbersWithSpaces.append(number)

        if !every.isEmpty{
            counter += 1
            if counter  == every.first!{
                numbersWithSpaces.append(character)
                every.removeFirst()
                counter = 0
            }
        }
    }
    return numbersWithSpaces
}
Test Case
var numberArray = [4, 6, 5]
separateCharcters(numbers: "1234123412341234", every: &numberArray, character: " ")
Return Result = "1234 123412 34123 4"