为什么这是无限循环

Why is this infinite loop

抱歉,这可能是新手问题。但这是我讲师的作业,截止日期是明天。我尝试了很多方法并跟踪输出,但它仍然导致无限循环。请帮忙。

提问的问题:

Remove the passed students from studentList and move them to a new LinkedList passList

主要应用:

StudentLinkedList failList = studentList; //assume studentList is already existed with some data
StudentLinkedList passList = new StudentLinkedList();

Student s = (Student)studentList.removeFirst(); //the return type was Object (it was user-defined LinkedList)
//so i use dynamic binding to change it to student
while(s != null) {
  if(s.isPass()) { //return true if student passed
    System.out.println("pass"); //i track my output with this
    passList.addFirst(s);
  } else {
    System.out.println("fail"); //track output
    failList.addFirst(s);
  }
  s = (Student)studentList.removeFirst();
}

输出是失败和通过之间的无限循环,我假设循环是因为 s 永远不会为空。

这里是删除第一个方法定义:

public Object removeFirst() {
   if(head == null) { //check if the list was empty
     return null;
   } else {
     current = head;
     head = head.next;
     if(head == null) {
        tail = null;
     }
     return current.element;
   }
}

我在第二年学习 java。您的帮助将不胜感激。非常感谢。

根据代码,您正在分配 StudentLinkedList failList = studentList;。这不会创建 studentList 的副本,也不会分配新内存,而是意味着 failList 指向 studentList.

所以在 failList 中所做的任何更改实际上都在 studentList 中更改。

这可以解释为什么当它击中失败的学生时会出现无限循环,因为您实际上只是将学生添加回初始 studentList 而不是新创建的 failList 如预期。