在 Web Worker 中使用 'Google Maps API'

Question

我正在尝试在 Javascript Web Worker 中加载 Google 地图 API，但无法加载地图库。 Web Worker 代码如下所示：

importScripts('http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geometry&key=MYAPIKEY&sensor=FALSE');

这失败了一个简单的

Script Error.

在 Chrome 中，当我尝试加载 Worker 时。

我假设地图库中的某些东西试图访问 DOM。但这只是一个猜测。有人有解决办法吗？

编辑： 我打开上面的 link 并尝试提取+修改它的内容。所以 WebWorker.js 现在看起来像这样：

var window = {google: {}};
var google = {maps: {}};
(function() {

  function getScript(src) {
      importScripts(src);
    //document.write('<' + 'script src="' + src + '"><' + '/script>');
  }

  var modules = google.maps.modules = {};
  google.maps.__gjsload__ = function(name, text) {
    modules[name] = text;
  };

  google.maps.Load = function(apiLoad) {
    delete google.maps.Load;
    apiLoad([0.009999999776482582,[[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=m@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=m@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"m@306000000",["https://mts0.google.com/vt?lyrs=m@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","https://mts1.google.com/vt?lyrs=m@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://khm0.googleapis.com/kh?v=174\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","http://khm1.googleapis.com/kh?v=174\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"],null,null,null,1,"174",["https://khms0.google.com/kh?v=174\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","https://khms1.google.com/kh?v=174\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=h@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=h@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"h@306000000",["https://mts0.google.com/vt?lyrs=h@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","https://mts1.google.com/vt?lyrs=h@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=t@132,r@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=t@132,r@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"t@132,r@306000000",["https://mts0.google.com/vt?lyrs=t@132,r@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","https://mts1.google.com/vt?lyrs=t@132,r@306000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"]],null,null,[["http://cbk0.googleapis.com/cbk?","http://cbk1.googleapis.com/cbk?"]],[["http://khm0.googleapis.com/kh?v=86\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","http://khm1.googleapis.com/kh?v=86\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"86",["https://khms0.google.com/kh?v=86\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026","https://khms1.google.com/kh?v=86\u0026hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/mapslt/loom?hl=de-DE\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/mapslt/loom?hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["https://mts0.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=de-DE\u0026","https://mts1.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["https://mts0.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=de-DE\u0026","https://mts1.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=de-DE\u0026"]],[["https://mts0.googleapis.com/mapslt/loom?hl=de-DE\u0026","https://mts1.googleapis.com/mapslt/loom?hl=de-DE\u0026"]]],["de-DE","US",null,0,null,null,"http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/","http://csi.gstatic.com","https://maps.googleapis.com","http://maps.googleapis.com",null,"https://maps.google.com","https://gg.google.com","http://maps.gstatic.com/maps-api-v3/api/images/","https://www.google.com/maps",0],["http://maps.gstatic.com/maps-api-v3/api/js/21/3/intl/de_ALL","3.21.3"],[141790386],1,null,null,null,null,null,"",["geometry"],null,0,"http://khm.googleapis.com/mz?v=174\u0026","AIzaSyDQi59vEjsIzBM-AFMeDbszVsOckQOb5A8","https://earthbuilder.googleapis.com","https://earthbuilder.googleapis.com",null,"http://mt.googleapis.com/vt/icon",[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt"],["https://mts0.googleapis.com/vt","https://mts1.googleapis.com/vt"],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,["https://mts0.google.com/vt","https://mts1.google.com/vt"],"/maps/vt",306000000,132],2,500,[null,"http://g0.gstatic.com/landmark/tour","http://g0.gstatic.com/landmark/config",null,"http://www.google.com/maps/preview/log204","","http://static.panoramio.com.storage.googleapis.com/photos/",["http://geo0.ggpht.com/cbk","http://geo1.ggpht.com/cbk","http://geo2.ggpht.com/cbk","http://geo3.ggpht.com/cbk"]],["https://www.google.com/maps/api/js/master?pb=!1m2!1u21!2s3!2sde-DE!3sUS!4s21/3/intl/de_ALL","https://www.google.com/maps/api/js/widget?pb=!1m2!1u21!2s3!2sde-DE"],null,0,0,"/maps/api/js/ApplicationService.GetEntityDetails",0], loadScriptTime);
  };

    importScripts(
    'http://maps.gstatic.com/maps-api-v3/api/js/21/3/intl/de_ALL/main.js'
    , 'http://maps.gstatic.com/maps-api-v3/api/js/21/3/intl/de_ALL/geometry.js'
    );

})();

但这仍然会导致 'Script error.'。

Answer 1

Google 客户端 api 像地图、驱动器等需要 dom 元素，所以你不能在 web worker 中使用地图 api。经过数小时的研究，我过去也遇到过类似的问题，我确认至少目前无法完成。关于 web wroker，您需要了解以下几点。

我们可以在网络工作者中访问的对象非常少：

XMLHttpRequest，JSON，Worker，导航器，位置，设置和清除超时，导入脚本，设置和清除间隔。

Web worker 无法访问 window 或父 localStorage 对象。

有关详细信息，您可以查看 this link。

Answer 2

我实际上已经能够创建一个标记实例，方法是让工作人员认为有一个 DOM 对象供其使用。我从试图在遇到相同问题的工人中使用 jQuery 命令的人那里窃取了这个想法。我的参考来自这里：

// create a fake document for jQuery to function - DOES NOT PROVIDE ACCESS TO ACTUAL DOM ELEMENTS
// from Tomáš Zato comment on 
var document = self.document = {parentNode: null, nodeType: 9, toString:function() {return "FakeDocument"}};
var window = self.window = self;
var fakeElement = Object.create(document);
fakeElement.nodeType = 1;
fakeElement.toString=function() {return "FakeElement"};
fakeElement.parentNode = fakeElement.firstChild = fakeElement.lastChild = fakeElement;
fakeElement.ownerDocument = document;

document.head = document.body = fakeElement;
document.ownerDocument = document.documentElement = document;
document.getElementById = document.createElement = function() {return fakeElement;};
document.createDocumentFragment = function() {return this;};
document.getElementsByTagName = document.getElementsByClassName = function() {return [fakeElement];};
document.getAttribute = document.setAttribute = document.removeChild =
  document.addEventListener = document.removeEventListener =
  function() {return null;};
document.cloneNode = document.appendChild = function() {return this;};
document.appendChild = function(child) {return child;};

在 Web Worker 中使用 'Google Maps API'

Using 'Google Maps API' in a Web Worker

html

javascript

google-maps

web-worker