如何在 SwiftUI 的列表中设置和使用参数 "selection"

Question

我了解了 SwiftUI，但在理解 SwiftUI 中的 List 时遇到困难。

列表定义如下。

@available(iOS 13.0, OSX 10.15, tvOS 13.0, watchOS 6.0, *)
public struct List<SelectionValue, Content> : View where SelectionValue : Hashable, Content : View {

    /// Creates a List that supports multiple selection.
    ///
    /// - Parameter selection: A binding to a set that identifies the selected
    ///   rows.
    ///
    /// - See Also: `View.selectionValue` which gives an identifier to the rows.
    ///
    /// - Note: On iOS and tvOS, you must explicitly put the `List` into Edit
    ///   Mode for the selection to apply.
    @available(watchOS, unavailable)
    public init(selection: Binding<Set<SelectionValue>>?, @ViewBuilder content: () -> Content)

    /// Creates a List that supports optional single selection.
    ///
    /// - Parameter selection: A binding to the optionally selected row.
    ///
    /// - See Also: `View.selectionValue` which gives an identifier to the rows.
    ///
    /// - Note: On iOS and tvOS, you must explicitly put the `List` into Edit
    ///   Mode for the selection to apply.
    @available(watchOS, unavailable)
    public init(selection: Binding<SelectionValue?>?, @ViewBuilder content: () -> Content)

    :
    :

}

那我的问题是这样的，怎么才能有支持multiple/single选择的List呢？我会知道如何设置 Binding<Set<SelectionValue>>? 和 Binding<Set<SelectionValue>>? 的参数。

我已经阅读了，并且我有这段代码。此代码确实支持多选。

var demoData = ["Phil Swanson", "Karen Gibbons", "Grant Kilman", "Wanda Green"]

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var selectKeeper = Set<String>()

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(demoData, id: \.self, selection: $selectKeeper){ name in
                Text(name)
            }
            .navigationBarItems(trailing: EditButton())
            .navigationBarTitle(Text("Selection Demo \(selectKeeper.count)"))
        }
    }
}

但仍然无法理解如何设置参数 "selection" 以及设置类型。如何更改为单选列表？什么是 Set<String>()...？

有没有人解释简单易懂？我会有简单的例子...

非常感谢老师！感谢您阅读我的问题！！

Answer 1

How can I change to single selection List?

@State var selectKeeper: String? = nil // << default, no selection

What is Set()...?

所选项目的容器，在您的例子中是来自 demoData

的字符串

how I can set the argument "selection" and set the type as well

一个变体在 .onAppear 中，如下所示

List(demoData, id: \.self, selection: $selectKeeper){ name in
    Text(name)
}
.onAppear {
   self.selectKeeper = [demoData[0]]
}

selected的类型通过状态变量的类型检测，如果设置为多选，如果为optional则为单选。

如何在 SwiftUI 的列表中设置和使用参数 "selection"

How can I set and use the argument "selection" in List in SwiftUI

list

ios

swift

swift5

swiftui