CircleCI 2.1 构建失败

Question

在将 CircleCI config.yml 文件升级到 2.1 版后，我在设置 CircleCI config.yml 文件以适应 Cypress e2e 测试时遇到了一些问题。它一直失败并出现以下错误：

#!/bin/sh -eo pipefail
# ERROR IN CONFIG FILE:
# [#/jobs/build] 0 subschemas matched instead of one
# 1. [#/jobs/build] only 1 subschema matches out of 2
# |   1. [#/jobs/build] 2 schema violations found
# |   |   1. [#/jobs/build] extraneous key [branches] is not permitted
# |   |   |   Permitted keys:
# |   |   |     - description
# |   |   |     - parallelism
# |   |   |     - macos
# |   |   |     - resource_class
# |   |   |     - docker
# |   |   |     - steps
# |   |   |     - working_directory
# |   |   |     - machine
# |   |   |     - environment
# |   |   |     - executor
# |   |   |     - shell
# |   |   |     - parameters
# |   |   |   Passed keys:
# |   |   |     - working_directory
# |   |   |     - docker
# |   |   |     - steps
# |   |   |     - branches
# |   |   2. [#/jobs/build/docker/0] extraneous key [env] is not permitted
# |   |   |   Permitted keys:
# |   |   |     - image
# |   |   |     - name
# |   |   |     - entrypoint
# |   |   |     - command
# |   |   |     - user
# |   |   |     - environment
# |   |   |     - aws_auth
# |   |   |     - auth
# |   |   |   Passed keys:
# |   |   |     - image
# |   |   |     - env
# 2. [#/jobs/build] expected type: String, found: Mapping
# |   Job may be a string reference to another job
# 
# -------
# Warning: This configuration was auto-generated to show you the message above.
# Don't rerun this job. Rerunning will have no effect.
false

这是我的 yml 文件：

version: 2.1
jobs:
  build:
    working_directory: ~/myapp-web
    docker:
      - image: node:10.13.0-stretch
        env:
          - DISPLAY=:99
          - CHROME_BIN=/usr/bin/google-chrome
    steps:
      - checkout
      - restore_cache:
          keys:
            - v1-dependencies-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
            # fallback to using the latest cache if no exact match is found
            - v1-dependencies-
      - run:
          name: Install Dependencies
          command: |
            npm install -g @angular/cli
            npm install
            npm install -g firebase-tools
            apt-get -y -qq update
            apt-get -y -qq install gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget
            if [[ "$CIRCLE_BRANCH" == "master" ]]; then
              apt-get -y -qq update
              apt-get -y -qq install python-dev
              curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
              python get-pip.py --user
              echo 'export PATH=/root/.local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile 
              source ~/.bash_profile
              pip install awscli --upgrade --user
              ~/.local/bin/aws configure set default.s3.signature_version s3v4
            fi
            cd /root/myapp-web/src/app/functions/ && npm install
      - save_cache:
          paths:
            - node_modules
          key: v1-dependencies-{{ checksum "package.json" }}
      - run:
          name: Run Tests
          command:
            npm run test-headless
      - run:
          name: Deploy to AWS
          command: |
            if [[ "$CIRCLE_BRANCH" == "master" ]]; then
              ng build --prod --configuration=production --progress=false
              ~/.local/bin/aws --region eu-west-2 s3 sync /root/myapp-web/dist/myapp-web/ s3://$AWS_BUCKET_TARGET --delete --exclude '.git/*'
            fi
      - run:
          name: Deploy to Firebase
          command: |
            cd /root/myapp-web/src/app/functions/
            if [[ "$CIRCLE_BRANCH" == "develop" ]]; then
              firebase use myapp-dev
            fi
            if [[ "$CIRCLE_BRANCH" == "master" ]]; then
              firebase use myapp-live
            fi
            firebase deploy --token=$FIREBASE_TOKEN --non-interactive
    branches:
      only:
        - develop
        - master
orbs:
  cypress: cypress-io/cypress@1
workflows:
  test_then_build:
    jobs:
      - cypress/run:
          start: npm run serve
          wait-on: 'http://localhost:4200'

Answer 1

我猜你过滤分支的位置是错误的。您应该过滤工作流中的分支，而不是工作中的分支。也不适用于球体，所以我也不确定球体的位置。

branches:
  only:
    - develop
    - master

Answer 2

这可能有帮助：https://support.circleci.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015953868-Filter-branches-for-jobs-and-workflows

如果您只有一份工作并且没有使用 workflows 关键字，则只能过滤工作中的分支。即

jobs:  
  build:  
    branches:  
      only:  
        - master  
        - /rc-.*/

否则你需要像这样使用 workflows:

workflows:
  version: 2
    build:
      jobs:
        - test:
            filters:
              branches:
                only:
                  - master

CircleCI 2.1 构建失败

CircleCI 2.1 build failing

circleci

circleci-workflows

circleci-2.0