用于 net core 3.1 Web Api 问题的自定义 OData 格式化程序

Custom OData Formatter for netcore 3.1 WebApi Issues

所以我正在构建一个必须通过 OData 使用的服务,我很难弄清楚如何向它添加自定义格式化程序。我需要我的 OData 序列化程序在序列化数据时忽略空值。我创建了这两个来实现这一点:

public class SmartODataSerializerProvider : DefaultODataSerializerProvider
{
    private readonly SmartODataEntityTypeSerializer _entityTypeSerializer;

    public SmartODataSerializerProvider(IServiceProvider rootContainer)
        : base(rootContainer)
    {
        _entityTypeSerializer = new SmartODataEntityTypeSerializer(this);
    }

    public override ODataEdmTypeSerializer GetEdmTypeSerializer(Microsoft.OData.Edm.IEdmTypeReference edmType)
    {
        // Support for Entity types AND Complex types
        if (edmType.Definition.TypeKind == EdmTypeKind.Entity || edmType.Definition.TypeKind == EdmTypeKind.Complex)
            return _entityTypeSerializer;
        else
            return base.GetEdmTypeSerializer(edmType);
    }
}

public class SmartODataEntityTypeSerializer : ODataResourceSerializer
{
    public SmartODataEntityTypeSerializer(ODataSerializerProvider provider)
        : base(provider) { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Only return properties that are not null
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="structuralProperty">The EDM structural property being written.</param>
    /// <param name="resourceContext">The context for the entity instance being written.</param>
    /// <returns>The property be written by the serilizer, a null response will effectively skip this property.</returns>
    public override Microsoft.OData.ODataProperty CreateStructuralProperty(Microsoft.OData.Edm.IEdmStructuralProperty structuralProperty, ResourceContext resourceContext)
    {
        var property = base.CreateStructuralProperty(structuralProperty, resourceContext);
        return property.Value != null ? property : null;
    }
}

这些是在另一个堆栈溢出问题上提供的。但是,当我尝试使用此序列化程序时出现问题。我已经有一个正在工作的 odata 端点(它只是用 null 序列化所有内容)并且当我将以下配置应用于它时,我不断在没有它的情况下工作的同一个 EP 上得到“404 Not Found”。

app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
        {
            endpoints.MapODataRoute("odata", "odata", a =>
            {
                a.AddService(Microsoft.OData.ServiceLifetime.Singleton, typeof(IEdmModel), sp => GetEdmModel(app.ApplicationServices));
                a.AddService(Microsoft.OData.ServiceLifetime.Singleton, typeof(ODataSerializerProvider), sp => new SmartODataSerializerProvider(sp));
            });
            endpoints.EnableDependencyInjection();
            //endpoints.MapODataRoute("odata", "odata", GetEdmModel(app.ApplicationServices));
            endpoints.MapControllers();
        });

这是端点设置。我注释掉了使它工作但没有自定义格式化程序的行。这是设置中使用的 IEdmModel 函数:

 private static IEdmModel GetEdmModel(IServiceProvider services)
    {
        ODataConventionModelBuilder builder = new ODataConventionModelBuilder(services);

        builder.Namespace = "RS";
        builder.EntitySet<PropertyIndexODataModel>("Properties");
        builder.EntitySet<ReportResultModel>("Reports");

        var function = builder.EntityType<ReportResultModel>().Collection.Function("Generate");

        function.Parameter<int>("listId");
        function.CollectionParameter<string>("functionsToRun");
        function.ReturnsCollectionFromEntitySet<ReportResultModel>("Reports");

        return builder.GetEdmModel();
    }

因此,当我应用此 odataroute 时,我一直收到 404。当我删除它并返回 'endpoints.MapODataRoute("odata", "odata", GetEdmModel(app.ApplicationServices));' 时,它可以正常工作。

这似乎是一件非常微不足道的事情,但我到处搜索,仍然无法让它工作。我正在使用 OData 7.4 和 netcore 3.1。提前致谢!

我认为这里发生的是 MapODataRoute 缺少路由配置。尝试在 SmartODataSerializerProvider 注册后添加以下内容:

 a.AddService<IEnumerable<IODataRoutingConvention>>(Microsoft.OData.ServiceLifetime.Singleton, sp =>
    ODataRoutingConventions.CreateDefaultWithAttributeRouting("odata", endPoints.ServiceProvider));  

我遇到了同样的问题,这为我解决了。有关详细信息,请参阅 this issue