[k8s]我尝试使用 podAntiAffinity 将一个 pod 分配给普通 pod，并将其他 pod 分配给 spot 节点

Question

我有 6 个节点，它们都有标签 "group:emp"，其中 4 个有标签 "iKind:spot"，其中 2 个有标签 "ikind:normal"。

我使用deployment yaml将一个pod分配给普通pod，其他在spot节点上，但是没用。

我开始把pod的数量从1增加到6，但是到了2，所有的pod都分配到第一个spot节点上了

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: pod-test
  namespace: emp
  labels:
    app: pod-test
spec:
  replicas: 2 
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: pod-test
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate 
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 1 
      maxUnavailable: 0 
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: pod-test
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: pod-test
          image: k8s.gcr.io/busybox
          args: ["sh","-c","sleep 60000"]
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 10m
              memory: 100Mi
            limits:
              cpu: 100m
              memory: 200Mi
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
              - matchExpressions:
                  - key: group
                    operator: In
                    values:
                      - emp
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 70
            preference:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: ikind
                operator: In
                values:
                - spot
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 100
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                - key: app
                  operator: In
                  values:
                  - pod-test
              topologyKey: ikind
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: app
                operator: In
                values:
                - pod-test
            topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
      restartPolicy: Always
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
      ```

Answer 1

如果您想在所有节点上部署 pods，那么您必须更改 preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution。

改变

preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 70
            preference:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: ikind
                operator: In
                values:
                - spot

到

preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
              - weight: 70
                preference:
                  matchExpressions:
                  - key: ikind
                    operator: In
                    values:
                    - spot
                    - normal

现在将部署在两个节点上，ikind:spot和ikind:normal，之前只是spot。

我已经在 3 个 gke 节点上对其进行了测试，一切似乎都运行良好。

pod-test-54dc97fbcb-9hvvm   1/1     Running       gke-cluster-1-default-pool-1ffaf1b8-gmhb   <none>           <none>
pod-test-54dc97fbcb-k2hv2   1/1     Running       gke-cluster-1-default-pool-1ffaf1b8-gmhb   <none>           <none>
pod-test-54dc97fbcb-nqd97   1/1     Running       gke-cluster-1-default-pool-1ffaf1b8-7c25   <none>           <none>
pod-test-54dc97fbcb-zq9df   1/1     Running       gke-cluster-1-default-pool-1ffaf1b8-jk6t   <none>           <none>
pod-test-54dc97fbcb-zvwhk   1/1     Running        gke-cluster-1-default-pool-1ffaf1b8-7c25   <none>           <none>

描述的很好here

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: with-node-affinity
spec:
  affinity:
    nodeAffinity:
      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
        nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
          - key: kubernetes.io/e2e-az-name
            operator: In
            values:
            - e2e-az1
            - e2e-az2
      preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
      - weight: 1
        preference:
          matchExpressions:
          - key: another-node-label-key
            operator: In
            values:
            - another-node-label-value
  containers:
  - name: with-node-affinity
    image: k8s.gcr.io/pause:2.0

This node affinity rule says the pod can only be placed on a node with a label whose key is kubernetes.io/e2e-az-name and whose value is either e2e-az1 or e2e-az2. In addition, among nodes that meet that criteria, nodes with a label whose key is another-node-label-key and whose value is another-node-label-value should be preferred.

Answer 2

我添加节点 prefer matchExpressions to normal 并赋予权重 30，它起作用了。为了避免节点数的影响，我改变了法线和斑点的权重。

当replicas为1时，普通节点有1个pod

当replicas为2时，普通节点有1个pod，spot节点有1个pod

当replicas为3时，普通节点有2个pod，spot节点有1个pod

preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: - weight: 70 preference: matchExpressions: - key: ikind operator: In values: - normal - weight: 30 preference: matchExpressions: - key: ikind operator: In values: - spot

[k8s]我尝试使用 podAntiAffinity 将一个 pod 分配给普通 pod，并将其他 pod 分配给 spot 节点

[k8s]I try to assign one pod to the normal pod,and the others on spot node by using podAntiAffinity

kubernetes

kubernetes-pod

affinity