Buildozer 构建 apk 失败
Buildozer fail building apk
我正在尝试使用 Kivy 框架构建 APK。当我尝试构建应用程序时，出现此错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 5 more
# Command failed: /home/kolterdyx/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager tools platform-tools
# ENVIRONMENT:
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# SESSION_MANAGER = 'local/parrot:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/1079,unix/parrot:/tmp/.ICE-unix/1079'
# WINDOWID = '79691783'
# QT_ACCESSIBILITY = '1'
# COLORTERM = 'truecolor'
# XDG_SESSION_PATH = '/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0'
# SSH_AUTH_SOCK = '/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh'
# DESKTOP_SESSION = 'lightdm-xsession'
# SSH_AGENT_PID = '1120'
# XDG_SEAT = 'seat0'
# MATE_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID = 'this-is-deprecated'
# PWD = '/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev'
# LOGNAME = 'kolterdyx'
# XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP = 'lightdm-xsession'
# XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'x11'
# GPG_AGENT_INFO = '/run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1'
# XAUTHORITY = '/home/kolterdyx/.Xauthority'
# XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR = '/var/lib/lightdm/data/kolterdyx'
# GDM_LANG = 'es_ES.utf8'
# HOME = '/home/kolterdyx'
# LANG = 'es_ES.UTF-8'
# LS_COLORS = 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'
# XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'MATE'
# VTE_VERSION = '5803'
# XDG_SEAT_PATH = '/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0'
# XDG_SESSION_CLASS = 'user'
# TERM = 'xterm-256color'
# GTK_OVERLAY_SCROLLING = '0'
# USER = 'kolterdyx'
# DISPLAY = ':0.0'
# SHLVL = '1'
# XDG_VTNR = '7'
# XDG_SESSION_ID = '2'
# XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/run/user/1000'
# QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR = '0'
# XDG_DATA_DIRS = '/usr/share/mate:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/'
# PATH = '/home/kolterdyx/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/kolterdyx/.local/bin:/snap/bin:/usr/sandbox/:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/usr/share/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/kolterdyx/.local/bin/'
# GDMSESSION = 'lightdm-xsession'
# DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'
# QT_SCALE_FACTOR = '1'
# _ = '/home/kolterdyx/.local/bin/buildozer'
# OLDPWD = '/home/kolterdyx'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
我试过两个命令：
buildozer -v android debug
和
buildozer android debug deploy run
我已经安装了 python3.8 和 3.7，我知道 Kivy 还没有发布 3.8 的轮子。无论如何，我已经尽我所能只使用 python 3.7 来构建这个应用程序，但我仍然遇到错误。
我不知道出了什么问题，也找不到 Buildozer
的任何替代方案
我被告知使用 OpenJDK8 并且它的工作更进一步，但后来我得到了这个错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 1199, in <module>
main()
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/entrypoints.py", line 18, in main
ToolchainCL()
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 671, in __init__
getattr(self, args.subparser_name.replace('-', '_'))(args)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 155, in wrapper_func
build_dist_from_args(ctx, dist, args)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 206, in build_dist_from_args
build_recipes(build_order, python_modules, ctx,
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py", line 566, in build_recipes
recipe.prepare_build_dir(arch.arch)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/recipe.py", line 605, in prepare_build_dir
self.unpack(arch)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/recipe.py", line 468, in unpack
sh.tar('xf', extraction_filename)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 1549, in __call__
return RunningCommand(cmd, call_args, stdin, stdout, stderr)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 793, in __init__
self.wait()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 849, in wait
self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 877, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_2:
RAN: /usr/bin/tar xf /media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/packages/sdl2_image/SDL2_image-2.0.4.tar.gz
STDOUT:
STDERR:
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/Resources: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «Versions/Current/Resources»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/webp: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «Versions/Current/webp»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/Headers: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «Versions/Current/Headers»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/Versions/Current: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «A»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: Se sale con estado de fallo debido a errores anteriores
我的电脑是西班牙语，所以我会翻译西班牙语位：
No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «A»: Función no implementada > Can't create symbolic link «A»: 函数未实现
Se sale con estado de fallo debido a errores anteriores >
由于先前的错误
，它带有失败状态
我遇到了同样的问题。问题是我没有使用正确的 java 版本。我使用的是 jdk-11 ，但我不得不使用 OpenJDK-8-jdk。请使用命令
检查您的java版本
java -version
这将显示 java 版本。现在当它不显示时 "OpenJDK version 1.8.0_242" 考虑使用
安装它
sudo apt install -y git zip unzip openjdk-8-jdk
当您想要切换 java 个版本时。使用命令
sudo update-alternatives --config java
我正在尝试使用 Kivy 框架构建 APK。当我尝试构建应用程序时，出现此错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 5 more
# Command failed: /home/kolterdyx/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager tools platform-tools
# ENVIRONMENT:
# SHELL = '/bin/bash'
# SESSION_MANAGER = 'local/parrot:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/1079,unix/parrot:/tmp/.ICE-unix/1079'
# WINDOWID = '79691783'
# QT_ACCESSIBILITY = '1'
# COLORTERM = 'truecolor'
# XDG_SESSION_PATH = '/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0'
# SSH_AUTH_SOCK = '/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh'
# DESKTOP_SESSION = 'lightdm-xsession'
# SSH_AGENT_PID = '1120'
# XDG_SEAT = 'seat0'
# MATE_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID = 'this-is-deprecated'
# PWD = '/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev'
# LOGNAME = 'kolterdyx'
# XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP = 'lightdm-xsession'
# XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'x11'
# GPG_AGENT_INFO = '/run/user/1000/gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1'
# XAUTHORITY = '/home/kolterdyx/.Xauthority'
# XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR = '/var/lib/lightdm/data/kolterdyx'
# GDM_LANG = 'es_ES.utf8'
# HOME = '/home/kolterdyx'
# LANG = 'es_ES.UTF-8'
# LS_COLORS = 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:'
# XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'MATE'
# VTE_VERSION = '5803'
# XDG_SEAT_PATH = '/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0'
# XDG_SESSION_CLASS = 'user'
# TERM = 'xterm-256color'
# GTK_OVERLAY_SCROLLING = '0'
# USER = 'kolterdyx'
# DISPLAY = ':0.0'
# SHLVL = '1'
# XDG_VTNR = '7'
# XDG_SESSION_ID = '2'
# XDG_RUNTIME_DIR = '/run/user/1000'
# QT_AUTO_SCREEN_SCALE_FACTOR = '0'
# XDG_DATA_DIRS = '/usr/share/mate:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/'
# PATH = '/home/kolterdyx/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/kolterdyx/.local/bin:/snap/bin:/usr/sandbox/:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/usr/share/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games:/home/kolterdyx/.local/bin/'
# GDMSESSION = 'lightdm-xsession'
# DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus'
# QT_SCALE_FACTOR = '1'
# _ = '/home/kolterdyx/.local/bin/buildozer'
# OLDPWD = '/home/kolterdyx'
#
# Buildozer failed to execute the last command
# The error might be hidden in the log above this error
# Please read the full log, and search for it before
# raising an issue with buildozer itself.
# In case of a bug report, please add a full log with log_level = 2
我试过两个命令：
buildozer -v android debug
和
buildozer android debug deploy run
我已经安装了 python3.8 和 3.7，我知道 Kivy 还没有发布 3.8 的轮子。无论如何，我已经尽我所能只使用 python 3.7 来构建这个应用程序，但我仍然遇到错误。 我不知道出了什么问题，也找不到 Buildozer
的任何替代方案我被告知使用 OpenJDK8 并且它的工作更进一步，但后来我得到了这个错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 1199, in <module>
main()
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/entrypoints.py", line 18, in main
ToolchainCL()
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 671, in __init__
getattr(self, args.subparser_name.replace('-', '_'))(args)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 155, in wrapper_func
build_dist_from_args(ctx, dist, args)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py", line 206, in build_dist_from_args
build_recipes(build_order, python_modules, ctx,
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/build.py", line 566, in build_recipes
recipe.prepare_build_dir(arch.arch)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/recipe.py", line 605, in prepare_build_dir
self.unpack(arch)
File "/media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/recipe.py", line 468, in unpack
sh.tar('xf', extraction_filename)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 1549, in __call__
return RunningCommand(cmd, call_args, stdin, stdout, stderr)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 793, in __init__
self.wait()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 849, in wait
self.handle_command_exit_code(exit_code)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/sh-1.13.1-py3.8.egg/sh.py", line 877, in handle_command_exit_code
raise exc
sh.ErrorReturnCode_2:
RAN: /usr/bin/tar xf /media/kolterdyx/Seagate/Files/Programming/AppDev/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a/packages/sdl2_image/SDL2_image-2.0.4.tar.gz
STDOUT:
STDERR:
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/Resources: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «Versions/Current/Resources»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/webp: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «Versions/Current/webp»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/Headers: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «Versions/Current/Headers»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: SDL2_image-2.0.4/Xcode/Frameworks/webp.framework/Versions/Current: No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «A»: Función no implementada
/usr/bin/tar: Se sale con estado de fallo debido a errores anteriores
我的电脑是西班牙语，所以我会翻译西班牙语位：
No se puede crear el enlace simbólico a «A»: Función no implementada > Can't create symbolic link «A»: 函数未实现
Se sale con estado de fallo debido a errores anteriores > 由于先前的错误
，它带有失败状态我遇到了同样的问题。问题是我没有使用正确的 java 版本。我使用的是 jdk-11 ，但我不得不使用 OpenJDK-8-jdk。请使用命令
检查您的java版本java -version
这将显示 java 版本。现在当它不显示时 "OpenJDK version 1.8.0_242" 考虑使用
安装它sudo apt install -y git zip unzip openjdk-8-jdk
当您想要切换 java 个版本时。使用命令
sudo update-alternatives --config java