错误命令出错，退出状态为 1 pip install

Question

我使用 python vitrualenv，当我想通过 pip install <package name> 安装任何软件包时，我收到了那个错误：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/user/project/some_project_name/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-sifdsjjx/MySQL-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-sifdsjjx/MySQL-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-sifdsjjx/MySQL-python/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-sifdsjjx/MySQL-python/
    Complete output (7 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-sifdsjjx/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 13, in <module>
        from setup_posix import get_config
      File "/tmp/pip-install-sifdsjjx/MySQL-python/setup_posix.py", line 2, in <module>
        from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ConfigParser'
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

我用的是python3.7.0 点 20.0.2

Answer 1

尝试升级setuptools:

pip install --upgrade setuptools

更新

如评论中所述，您正在尝试安装 MySQL-python，这是一个非常古老的软件包（上一个版本是在 2014 年发布的）。

但是你可以安装一个更新的，叫做 MySQLdb，它是一个围绕 C 模块的薄 python 包装器，它为 MySQL 数据库实现 API：

pip install mysqlclient

Answer 2

您是否在您的系统上安装了 SQL 客户端开发包？

sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev

如果您使用的是 mariadb，则下降 mysql 的替代品，然后运行

sudo apt install libmariadbclient-dev

然后重试

错误命令出错，退出状态为 1 pip install

error command errored out with exit status 1 pip install

python

mysql

pip

virtualenv

mysql-python