如何 Return 当前 Class 的实例作为 TreeMap 中的值？

Question

我必须 return 我当时所在的 class 的一个实例，作为 TreeMap 中的变量之一，我正在 return 主 class。我似乎无法弄清楚我应该怎么做。这是我的代码，向您展示我的意思：

public class Employee {
    public static Map<String,Employee> load() {
       String a="";
       String b="";
       String [] c;
       TreeMap<String, Employee> d=new TreeMap<>();
        try {
            Scanner in=new Scanner(new File("employees.txt"));
            while(in.hasNextLine()){
                c=in.nextLine().split("  ");
                a=c[0];
                b=c[1];
            }
//Naturally, the "b" below has a red quiggly line under it as this is a string
            d.put(a,b);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
      return d;
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要使用 new 实际构造一个 Employee。类似于：

public class Employee {
    private final String name;

    public Employee(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static Map<String,Employee> load() throws FileNotFoundException {
        TreeMap<String, Employee> map = new TreeMap<>();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(new File("employees.txt"));
        while(in.hasNextLine()) {
            String[] input = in.nextLine().split("  ");
            map.put(input[0], new Employee(input[1]));
        }
        return map;
    }
}

更好的设计是将加载逻辑放在单独的 class 中。使用一些最近的 Java 功能：

record Employee(String name) { }

public class EmployeeIndex {
    private final Map<String,Employee> index;

    public EmployeeIndex(String filename) {
        this.index = Files.lines(Paths.get(filename))
            .map(String::split)
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(a -> a[0], a -> new Employee(a[1]));
    }
}

如何 Return 当前 Class 的实例作为 TreeMap 中的值？

How Do I Return An Instance of the Current Class as a Value within a TreeMap?

java

treemap