如何在部署作业期间为 XML 转换设置环境名称？

Question

好的伙计们，给 Azure 多阶段管道 功能一个机会，但运气不佳 xml 使用部署作业进行转换。

更新：这不是在 Azure DevOps

中使用经典 Deploy/Release UI

到目前为止我做了什么：

从构建过程中删除转换。尝试构建一次并在所有地方部署
通过删除 csproj 中的节点验证了 web.{stage}.config 文件包含在 webdeploy 包中
设置名称为 'Development'

管道 yaml

trigger:
  batch: false # If batch set to true, when a pipeline is running, the system waits until the run is completed,
  branches:
    include:
    - staging-devops
  paths:
    include:
    - myProject/*
    - API/*

variables:
  BuildConfiguration: 'Release'
  BuildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
  System.Debug: true

stages:
- stage: Build
  displayName: 'Build project'
  jobs:
  - job:
    displayName: 'Build and package client'
    pool:
      vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'
      demands:
      - msbuild
      - visualstudio
    steps:
    - task: VSBuild@1
      displayName: 'Visual Studio build'
      inputs:
        solution: 'myProject/myProject.csproj'
        vsVersion: '15.0'
        msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings=False /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:PackageLocation="$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)\"'
        platform: 'AnyCPU'
        configuration: 'Release'
    - task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
      inputs:
        targetPath: '$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)'
        artifactName: 'myProject-web-client'
  - job:
    displayName: 'Build and package API'
    pool:
      vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'
      demands:
      - msbuild
      - visualstudio
    steps:
    # add caching of nuget packages
    - task: NuGetToolInstaller@0
      displayName: 'Use NuGet 4.4.1'
      inputs:
        versionSpec: 4.4.1
    - task: NuGetCommand@2
      displayName: 'NuGet restore'
      inputs:
        restoreSolution: 'API/myAPI.sln'
    - task: VSBuild@1
      displayName: 'Visual Studio build'
      inputs:
        solution: 'API/myAPI.sln'
        vsVersion: '15.0'
        msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings=False /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:PackageLocation="$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)\"'
        platform: '$(BuildPlatform)'
        # configuration: '$(BuildConfiguration)'
    - task: PublishPipelineArtifact@1
      inputs:
        targetPath: '$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)'
        artifactName: 'myProject-api'

- stage: Development
  displayName: 'Development'
  dependsOn: Build
  condition: succeeded('Build') #add check if artifact is available
  jobs:
  - deployment: DeploymyProjectClient
    displayName: 'Deploy web client'
    timeoutInMinutes: 30
    pool:
      vmImage: "windows-latest"
    environment:
      name:  Staging
      resourceType: VirtualMachine
      tags: web
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:
            - task: IISWebAppDeploymentOnMachineGroup@0
              displayName: 'Deploy web application (myProject)'
              inputs:
                webSiteName: myProjectDev
                package: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/myProject-web-client/**/*.zip'
                removeAdditionalFilesFlag: true
  - deployment: Development
    displayName: 'Development'
    timeoutInMinutes: 30
    pool:
      vmImage: "windows-latest"
    environment:
      name:  Staging
      resourceType: VirtualMachine
      tags: web
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps:
          - task: IISWebAppDeploymentOnMachineGroup@0
            displayName: Development
            inputs:
              webSiteName: 'WebAPI-Test'
              package: '$(Pipeline.Workspace)/myProject-api/**/*.zip'
              xmlTransformation: true

我已经尝试了阶段名称、显示名称、部署名称等的变体，但仍然无法启动 Development 阶段的转换。

我确实让 web.config 和 web.release.config 工作了，但仅此而已。

2020-05-02T05:26:04.9272125Z ##[debug]adjustedPattern: 'C:\azagent\A2\_work\_temp\temp_web_package_8799433796999105\**/*.config'
2020-05-02T05:26:04.9343033Z ##[debug]9 matches
2020-05-02T05:26:04.9345300Z ##[debug]9 final results
2020-05-02T05:26:04.9351908Z ##[debug]Applying XDT Transformation : C:\azagent\A2\_work\_temp\temp_web_package_8799433796999105\Content\D_C\a\s\API\obj\Debug\Package\PackageTmp\Web.Release.config -> C:\azagent\A2\_work\_temp\temp_web_package_8799433796999105\Content\D_C\a\s\API\obj\Debug\Package\PackageTmp\Web.config

在查看部署日志文件时，我确实看到了以下内容

##[debug]Release.EnvironmentName=undefined

如何正确设置阶段名称以便在部署期间应用转换？

Answer 1

请尝试$(System.StageName)。

Answer 2

How can I set the EnvironmentName for XML transformation during a deployment job?

这是 known issue 已经报告给产品团队的。

作为解决方法，您可以尝试在阶段级别和作业级别设置变量 Release.EnvironmentName：

- stage: Development
  displayName: 'Development'
  dependsOn: Build
  condition: succeeded('Build') #add check if artifact is available
  variables:
    Release.EnvironmentName: Development
  jobs:

然后，特定于环境的配置转换被触发。

希望对您有所帮助。

如何在部署作业期间为 XML 转换设置环境名称？

How can I set the EnvironmentName for XML transformation during a deployment job?

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