如何在 onDataChange 中填充 ArrayList,arraylist 用于更新 Adapter

How to populate ArrayList inside onDataChange , arraylist being used to update Adapter

我遇到了一种情况,我必须通过 FirebaseRealtimeDatabase 填充 ArrayList,现在这个 returns 一个 ViewHolder,但是由于 onDataChange 是异步的,所以在 onDataChange 完成数据之前调用 getItemSize() population,导致它变为 returns 0,因此永远不会调用 onCreateViewHoldwer。如何让 Adapter 等到从 onDataChange 获取所有数据,或者通知 Adapter 它需要刷新? 注意:这一切都发生在 Adapter class.

内部

我尝试实现回调,但在 getItemSize() 之后也会调用该回调

这是我的代码的最小亮点

public class SubjectAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SubjectHolder> {
public interface MyCallback{
    void onCallback(Subjects s);
}
//declarations


public SubjectAdapter(Context context) {
    //initialisations
    populateList(new MyCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onCallback(Subjects s) {
            subjectsArrayList.add(s);
            Log.e("callback",s.toString());
        }
    });
    mContext=context;
}

public void populateList(final MyCallback myCallback){
    final ArrayList<String> units=new ArrayList<String>();

    semesterInfoReference.child("1").addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
            for(DataSnapshot dsa:dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
                    //Log.e("dsa",dsa.getValue().toString());
                    String subjectCode = dsa.getKey();
                    for(DataSnapshot ds:dsa.getChildren()) {
                        SubjectObj subjectObj = ds.getValue(SubjectObj.class);
                        units.add("Unit I");units.add("Unit II");
                        units.add("Unit III");units.add("Unit IV");
                        Subjects s = new Subjects(subjectObj.getProfessorName(), subjectCode, subjectObj.getSubjectName(), units);
                        myCallback.onCallback(s);
                        //subjectsArrayList.add(s);
                        //Log.e("subjectArrayLIst", subjectsArrayList.toString());
                    }

                }

        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {

        }
    });

    Log.e("holder", String.valueOf(subjectsArrayList.size()));

}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SubjectHolder holder, int position, @NonNull List payloads) {
    super.onBindViewHolder(holder, position, payloads);
}

@NonNull
@Override
public SubjectHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    //something
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SubjectHolder holder, int position) {
//something

}


@Override
public int getItemCount()

}

您不能让适配器等待异步操作。您可以推迟创建适配器(从而将加载数据的代码移到适配器外部),或者让适配器处理其数据异步加载的事实。

后者通过在数据加载时通知适配器来完成:

SubjectAdapter adapter = this;
semesterInfoReference.child("1").addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        for(DataSnapshot dsa:dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
                //Log.e("dsa",dsa.getValue().toString());
                String subjectCode = dsa.getKey();
                for(DataSnapshot ds:dsa.getChildren()) {
                    SubjectObj subjectObj = ds.getValue(SubjectObj.class);
                    units.add("Unit I");units.add("Unit II");
                    units.add("Unit III");units.add("Unit IV");
                    Subjects s = new Subjects(subjectObj.getProfessorName(), subjectCode, subjectObj.getSubjectName(), units);
                    myCallback.onCallback(s);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }

    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {
        throw databaseError.toException(); // never ignore errors
    }
});