pyqt5 在 QGraphicsScene 上用按钮画线
pyqt5 drawing lines with a button on a QGraphicsScene
我对 pyqt5 有疑问。我创建了一个 windows 场景,该场景具有背景图像,重新实现了 drawBackground。我还有一个按钮,允许我在场景中的某个位置添加一条线。问题是,如果我点击按钮画线,那么这条线是在一个单独的场景中绘制的,它有自己的背景,而不是我的场景。似乎它创建了一个新场景来划清界线。这是我的代码:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtGui
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QGraphicsView, QPushButton,
QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QApplication, QGraphicsScene)
class GraphicsScene(QGraphicsScene):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._image = QImage()
@property
def image(self):
return self._image
@image.setter
def image(self, img):
self._image = img
self.update()
def drawBackground(self, painter, rect):
if self.image.isNull():
super().drawBackground(painter, rect)
else:
painter.drawImage(rect, self._image)
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.title = "parcelDeliveryIta";
self.top = 100
self.left = 100
self.width = 1500
self.height = 900
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.scene = GraphicsScene(self)
self.scene._image = QImage('Italy.png')
view = QGraphicsView(self.scene, self)
self.scene.setSceneRect(0, 0, view.width(), view.height())
addLine = QPushButton('AddLine')
addLine.clicked.connect(self.addLine)
hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
hbox.addWidget(view)
vbox = QVBoxLayout(self)
vbox.addWidget(addLine)
hbox.addLayout(vbox)
self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
self.setGeometry(self.top, self.left, self.width, self.height)
self.setFixedSize(self.width, self.height)
self.setLayout(hbox)
self.show()
def addLine(self):
self.scene.addLine(0, 0, 100, 100)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
这是点击按钮时的结果:
可以看出,线条是用自己的背景绘制的,也就是我设置为场景背景的图像(上面的图像被裁剪以更好地显示线条) 感谢您的帮助。
解释:
好像
void QGraphicsScene::drawBackground(QPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect)
Draws the background of the scene using painter, before any items and the foreground are drawn. Reimplement this function to provide a custom background for the scene.All painting is done in scene coordinates. The rect parameter is the exposed rectangle.
If all you want is to define a color, texture, or gradient for the background, you can call setBackgroundBrush() instead.
See also drawForeground() and drawItems().
(强调我的)
该油漆也将用于绘制项目的底部,因此导致该行为。
解决方案:
因此您将不得不求助于另一种解决方案,例如使用 QGraphicsPixmapItem 作为基础并使用该信息重新调整 window 的大小:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (
QGraphicsView,
QPushButton,
QHBoxLayout,
QVBoxLayout,
QWidget,
QApplication,
QGraphicsScene,
)
class GraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.setScene(scene)
self._pixmap_item = self.scene().addPixmap(QPixmap())
self._pixmap_item.setZValue(-1)
@property
def pixmap(self):
return self._pixmap_item.pixmap()
@pixmap.setter
def pixmap(self, pixmap):
self._pixmap_item.setPixmap(pixmap)
self.scene().setSceneRect(self._pixmap_item.boundingRect())
def resizeEvent(self, event):
if not self._pixmap_item.pixmap().isNull():
self.fitInView(self._pixmap_item)
super().resizeEvent(event)
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.title = "parcelDeliveryIta"
self.top = 100
self.left = 100
self.width = 1500
self.height = 900
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.view = GraphicsView(self)
self.view.pixmap = QPixmap("Italy.png")
addLine = QPushButton("AddLine")
addLine.clicked.connect(self.addLine)
hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
hbox.addWidget(self.view)
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addWidget(addLine)
hbox.addLayout(vbox)
self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
self.setGeometry(self.top, self.left, self.width, self.height)
self.setFixedSize(self.width, self.height)
self.show()
def addLine(self):
self.view.scene().addLine(0, 0, 100, 100)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())