R循环xts图

Question

我被困在一个可能很简单的问题上：在 xts 对象上循环。

我想为篮子中的元素绘制四个不同的图：basket <- cbind(AAPLG, GEG, SPYG, WMTG)

> head(basket)
           new.close new.close.1 new.close.2 new.close.3
2000-01-04 1.0000000   1.0000000   1.0000000   1.0000000
2000-01-05 1.0146341   0.9982639   1.0017889   0.9766755
2000-01-06 0.9268293   1.0115972   0.9856887   0.9903592
2000-01-07 0.9707317   1.0507639   1.0429338   1.0651532
2000-01-10 0.9536585   1.0503472   1.0465116   1.0457161
2000-01-11 0.9048780   1.0520833   1.0339893   1.0301664

到目前为止这是我的想法，因为我不能简单地输入 i 作为列名：

   tickers <- c("AAPLG", "GEG", "SPYG", "WMTG")

par(mfrow=c(2,2))    
for (i in 1:4){
    print(plot(x = basket[, [i]], xlab = "Time", ylab = "Cumulative Return",
         main = "Cumulative Returns", ylim = c(0.0, 3.5), major.ticks= "years",
         minor.ticks = FALSE, col = "red"))
    }

这是我在运行脚本时得到的错误：

Error: unexpected ',' in "     main = "Cumulative Returns","
>      minor.ticks = FALSE, col = "red"))
Error: unexpected ',' in "     minor.ticks = FALSE,"
> }
Error: unexpected '}' in "}"

非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

如前所述，删除 i:

周围的方括号

par(mfrow=c(2,2))    
for (i in 1:4){
    print(plot(x = basket[, i], xlab = "Time", ylab = "Cumulative Return",
         main = "Cumulative Returns", ylim = c(0.0, 3.5), major.ticks= "years",
         minor.ticks = FALSE, col = "red"))
}

但更好的是，在构建 xts object 或 re-name 您的 xts object 中为 cbind 分配名称，就像任何数据框一样，然后遍历列引用和标题的名称：

情节

# PASS NAMES WITH cbind
basket <- cbind(AAPLG=APPLG, GEG=GEG, SPYG=SPYG, WMTG=WMTG)

# RENAME AFTER cbind
# basket <- cbind(AAPLG, GEG, SPYG, WMTG)
# colnames(basket) <- c("AAPLG", "GEG", "SPYG", "WMTG")

par(mfrow=c(2,2))
sapply(names(basket), function(col)
  print(plot(x = basket[, col], xlab = "Time", ylab = "Cumulative Return", data = basket,
             main = paste(col, "Cumulative Returns"), ylim = c(0.0, 3.5), 
             major.ticks= "years", minor.ticks = FALSE, col = "red"))
)

R循环xts图

R loop xts plots

r

loops

plot

xts