使用Genserver订阅Phoenix PubSub的正确方法

Correct way of subscribing to Phoenix PubSub with Genserver

我一直在尝试实例化一个将在 Phoenix 框架中订阅 PubSub 的 genserver 进程,这些是我的文件和错误:

config.ex:

config :excalibur, Excalibur.Endpoint,
  pubsub: [
    adapter: Phoenix.PubSub.PG2,
    name: Excalibur.PubSub
  ]

使用 genserver 的模块:

defmodule RulesEngine.Router do
  import RulesEngine.Evaluator
  use GenServer
  alias Excalibur.PubSub

  def start_link(_) do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, name: __MODULE__)
  end

  def init(_) do
    {:ok, {Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(PubSub, :evaluator)}}
    IO.puts("subscribed")
  end

  # Callbacks

  def handle_info(%{}) do
    IO.puts("received")
  end

  def handle_call({:get, key}, _from, state) do
    {:reply, Map.fetch!(state, key), state}
  end
end

当我执行 iex -S mix 时,会发生此错误:

** (Mix) Could not start application excalibur: Excalibur.Application.start(:normal, []) returned an error: shutdown: failed to start child: RulesEngine.Router
    ** (EXIT) an exception was raised:
        ** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe/2
            (phoenix_pubsub 1.1.2) lib/phoenix/pubsub.ex:151: Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(Excalibur.PubSub, :evaluator)
            (excalibur 0.1.0) lib/rules_engine/router.ex:11: RulesEngine.Router.init/1
            (stdlib 3.12.1) gen_server.erl:374: :gen_server.init_it/2
            (stdlib 3.12.1) gen_server.erl:342: :gen_server.init_it/6
            (stdlib 3.12.1) proc_lib.erl:249: :proc_lib.init_p_do_apply/3

那么启动将订阅 PubSub 主题的 Genserver 的正确方法是什么?

根据文档,Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe/3 具有以下规范:

@spec subscribe(t(), topic(), keyword()) :: :ok | {:error, term()}

其中 @type topic :: binary()。也就是说,您的 init/1 应该看起来像

def init(_) do
  {:ok, {Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(PubSub, "evaluator")}}
  |> IO.inspect(label: "subscribed")
end

请注意,我还将 IO.puts/1 更改为 IO.inspect/2 以保留返回值。