Error: Could not find the correct Provider<ApiService> above this LoginPage Widget

Error: Could not find the correct Provider<ApiService> above this LoginPage Widget

您好,我正在尝试使用 chopper 呼叫 POST api。但它给了我

"Error: Could not find the correct Provider above this LoginPage Widget"。

甚至我已经将提供程序作为祖先小部件添加到页面。

我做错了什么?请帮忙。

 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Provider(
  create: (_) => ApiService.create(),
  dispose: (context, ApiService service) => service.client.dispose(),
  child: Container(
                          width: double.infinity,
                          child: ButtonTheme(
                            height: 36.0,
                            child: RaisedButton(
                              onPressed: () async {
                                //Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(context, "/myjourney");
                                print("Arpit: ${_emailController.text + " " +_passwordController.text}");
                                generateMd5(_passwordController.text);
                                String email = _emailController.text;
                                String password = generateMd5(_passwordController.text);
                                 final response = await Provider.of<ApiService>(context)
                                  .doLogin("d1d2fe0514f7d5c748c0e7e085b36f74",email,password,"App");
                              print(response.body);
                              },
                              color: Colors.white,
                              disabledColor: Colors.white,
                              shape: BeveledRectangleBorder(),
                              textColor: Colors.indigo,
                              padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                              splashColor: Color(0xFF6c60e4),
                              child: Text("SIGN IN", style: TextStyle(
                                  fontFamily: "Montserrat",
                                  fontSize: 15.0,
                                  color: Colors.indigo,fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                            ),
                          )
                      ),
);

}

您收到错误是因为您没有将 Provider 放在需要它的 Login Page 之上。

您必须将您正在使用的任何 Provider 放在使用它的任何 Widget 之上。这个过程叫做Lifting state up.

要更正错误,请从 Login 小部件中删除 Provider 小部件并将其包装在应用程序的根小部件中。

喜欢下面的代码:

void main() {
  runApp(
    Provider(
    create: (_) => ApiService.create(),
    dispose: (context, ApiService service) => service.client.dispose(),      
    child: MyApp(),
    ),
  );
}

阅读更多关于提升状态的信息。检查下面的 link:

Using provider correctly

希望对您有所帮助。

您可以使用下面的 Consumer 来避免使用错误的上下文:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Provider(
    create: (_) => Foo(),
    child: Consumer<Foo>(
      builder: (_, foo, __) => Text(foo.value),
    },
  );
}

像这样:

@override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Provider<ApiService>(
  create: (_) => ApiService.create(),
  dispose: (context, ApiService service) => service.client.dispose(),
  child: Consumer<ApiService>(
          builder: (_, apiService, __) => Container(
                          width: double.infinity,
                          child: ButtonTheme(
                            height: 36.0,
                            child: RaisedButton(
                              onPressed: () async {
                                //Navigator.pushReplacementNamed(context, "/myjourney");
                                print("Arpit: ${_emailController.text + " " +_passwordController.text}");
                                generateMd5(_passwordController.text);
                                String email = _emailController.text;
                                String password = generateMd5(_passwordController.text);
                                 final response = await apiService.doLogin("d1d2fe0514f7d5c748c0e7e085b36f74",email,password,"App");
                              print(response.body);
                              },
                              color: Colors.white,
                              disabledColor: Colors.white,
                              shape: BeveledRectangleBorder(),
                              textColor: Colors.indigo,
                              padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                              splashColor: Color(0xFF6c60e4),
                              child: Text("SIGN IN", style: TextStyle(
                                  fontFamily: "Montserrat",
                                  fontSize: 15.0,
                                  color: Colors.indigo,fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                            ),
                          )
                      ),
);

在此处查看消费者文档: https://pub.dev/documentation/provider/latest/provider/Consumer-class.html