SVG 元素之间的奇数间距

Odd spacing between SVG elements

我使用一些基本的 javascript 和字符串连接生成了 SVG 元素:http://jsfiddle.net/8d3zqLsf/3/

这些 SVG 元素之间的间距非常小(最大 1 像素)并且彼此之间的距离在可接受的范围内。

当我复制生成的 SVG 并将其呈现为正常 DOM 的一部分而不是在页面加载时生成时,SVG 元素之间的间距很奇怪。 http://jsfiddle.net/1n73a8yr/

注意:我已验证 SVG 的宽度与其内部的形状一样宽,因此额外的 space 并非来自 SVG。

为什么 SVG 在页面加载时注入时与作为 DOM 的一部分呈现时呈现不同?有没有办法解决这个问题而不求助于具有负像素值的 svgs 上的左 css 属性?

HTML:

<div>
    <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100"> <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75     -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon></svg>
    <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100"> <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75     -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon></svg>
    <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100"> <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75     -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon></svg>
</div>

CSS

svg {
  display:inline-block;  
  margin-left:0px;
  margin-right:0px;
  padding-left:0px;
  padding-right:0px;
}

问题:

a series of inline-block elements formatted like you normally format HTML will have spaces in between them.

inline-block 是:

The element generates a block element box that will be flowed with surrounding content as if it were a single inline box (behaving much like a replaced element would)

那怎么办?

在这种情况下,因为是 svg 您可以在 HTML.

中注释空格

svg {
    display:inline-block;
}
<svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
</svg><!-- --><svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
</svg><!-- --><svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
</svg>

More info 关于空格使用 inline-block


更新(2019)

现在(有一段时间),有一种比 inline-block 元素的每个 hack 更好的方法,它使用 display: flex 作为父元素。

div {
  display: flex
}
<div>
  <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
  </svg>
  <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
  </svg>
  <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
  </svg>
</div>

这不是您实际的 SVG,它是行内块元素之间的 'automatic' 间距。

It's just the way setting elements on a line works. You want spaces between words that you type to be spaces right? The spaces between these blocks are just like spaces between words. REF

有很多方法可以解决这个问题。 中显示了一种方法,使用 html 注释 <!-- --> 吸收元素之间的 space。

我的偏好是将封装元素的 font-size 设置为 0

svg {
  display: inline-block;
}

.container{
  font-size: 0;
}
<div class="container">

  <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
</svg>
  <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
</svg>
  <svg width="86.60254037844386" height="100">
    <polygon xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="0" style="fill:#6C6;" points="86.60254037844388,25.000000000000004 86.60254037844388,75 43.30127018922193,100 -7.105427357601002e-15,75 -7.105427357601002e-15,25.000000000000014 43.301270189221924,0 "></polygon>
</svg>

</div>