WKWebView 不使用 URLCache

Question

我有一个应用程序使用 UIWebView 来显示一些本地内容。我还有一个自定义 URLCache 来拦截请求并用本地内容替换它们：

class LocalWebViewCache: URLCache {
    open override func cachedResponse(for request: URLRequest) -> CachedURLResponse? {
    if url.absoluteString.range(of: "http://localhost") != nil {
            return cacheDelegate?.handleRequest(request)
        }

        return nil
    }
}

我在 AppDelagate 中将此缓存注册为：

var cache: LocalWebViewCache = LocalWebViewCache(memoryCapacity: 20 * 1024 * 1024,
                                         diskCapacity: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
                                         diskPath: nil)
URLCache.shared = cache

目前一切正常。 BUT 苹果拒绝了新版本的应用程序，因为我正在使用 UIWebView 并且它已被弃用，所以我用 WKWebView 替换了 UIWebView 似乎该 webkit 不支持共享缓存 (URLCache.shared)。

我尝试用 URLProtocol 和 WKURLSchemeHandler 拦截 WKWebView 请求，但没有成功。

如有任何帮助或建议，我将不胜感激。

URLProtocol代码：

在Appdelagate:

URLProtocol.registerClass(MyProtocol.self)

class MyProtocol: URLProtocol {
    override class func canInit(with request: URLRequest) -> Bool {
        print("canInit: \(String(describing: request.url))")
        return true
    }

    override init(request: URLRequest, cachedResponse: CachedURLResponse?, client: URLProtocolClient?) {
        print("init: \(String(describing: request.url))")

        super.init(request: request, cachedResponse: cachedResponse, client: client)
    }

    override class func canonicalRequest(for request: URLRequest) -> URLRequest {
        print("canonicalRequest: \(String(describing: request.url))")

        return request
    }

    override func startLoading() {
        print("startLoading: \(String(describing: request.url))")
    }
}

在所有这些方法中，只有 canInit(with request: URLRequest) 被调用，这不是很有帮助。

WKURLSchemeHandler代码：

class MySchemeHandler: NSObject, WKURLSchemeHandler {
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, start urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) {
        print("start: \(String(describing: urlSchemeTask.request.url?.absoluteString))")
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, stop urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) {
        print("stop: \(String(describing: urlSchemeTask.request.url?.absoluteString))")
    }
}

webkit.configuration.setURLSchemeHandler(MySchemeHandler(), forURLScheme: "localhost")

webkit.load(URLRequest(url: URL(string: "localhost://google.com")!))

但是 webView(_ webView: WKWebView, start urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) 和 webView(_ webView: WKWebView, stop urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) 都没有被调用。

编辑 1：通过在 url 开头附加 localhost:// 加载本地资源并通过 WKURLSchemeHandler 处理它：

let testStr = """
            <!DOCTYPE html>
            <html>
            <head>
            <title></title>
            <link href="localhost://../styles/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
            </head>
            <body>

            <p class="test_class1">This is a paragraph.</p>
            <p class ="test_class2">This is another paragraph.</p>

            </body>
            </html>
    """

lazy var webView: WKWebView = {
        let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        webConfiguration
            .setURLSchemeHandler(MySchemeHandler(), forURLScheme: "localhost")
        let webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: webConfiguration)
        webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return webView
    }()

webView.loadHTMLString(testStr, baseURL: URL(string: "localhost"))

class MySchemeHandler: NSObject, WKURLSchemeHandler {
    let testCss = """
            @font-face{
                font-family: 'Special';
                font-weight: normal;
                font-style: normal;
                src: url(../fonts/special.ttf);
            }

            .test_class1 {
                font-weight: bold;
                color: #007D6E;
                font-family: 'Special' !important;
                text-align: center !important;
            }

            .test_class2 {
                font-weight: bold;
                color: #FF7D6E;
                text-align: center !important;
            }
    """

    func webView(_: WKWebView, start urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) {
        print("start: \(String(describing: urlSchemeTask.request.url?.absoluteString))")

        guard let url = urlSchemeTask.request.url else {
            return
        }

        if url.absoluteString.contains("style.css") {
            let data = Data(testCss.utf8)

            urlSchemeTask.didReceive(URLResponse(url: url,
                                                 mimeType: "text/css",
                                                 expectedContentLength: data
                                                     .count,
                                                 textEncodingName: nil))
            urlSchemeTask.didReceive(data)
            urlSchemeTask.didFinish()
        }
    }

    func webView(_: WKWebView, stop urlSchemeTask: WKURLSchemeTask) {
        print("stop: \(String(describing: urlSchemeTask.request.url?.absoluteString))")
    }
}

在日志中我可以看到 start 方法被本地资源触发：

start: Optional("localhost://../styles/style.css")
start: Optional("localhost://../fonts/special.ttf")

但是如果我从 <link href="localhost://../styles/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> 中删除 localhost:// start 方法根本不会被触发。

Answer 1

据我了解自 iOS 10 WKWebview 支持 AppCache

试试这个代码

let webview: WKWebView
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
config.setValue(true, forKey: "_setOfflineApplicationCacheIsEnabled")
webview = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: config)

Answer 2

WKNavigationDelegate 有一个函数来决定如何导航到一个页面，你可以在这里做过滤和重定向。像这样：

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
    // you may need to use .linkActivated depending on how users are navigating
    if navigationAction.navigationType == .other  {
        if let request = navigationAction.request.url {
            if request.absoluteString.hasPrefix("https://somePrefix") {
                // for test
               // guard let localRedirect = URL.init(string: "https://google.com") else {
                guard let localRedirect = URL.init(string: "localhost://someUrl") else {
                    decisionHandler(.allow)
                    return
                }
                decisionHandler(.cancel)
                // for test
                // webView.load(URLRequest.init(url: URL.init(string: "https://www.google.com")!))
                webView.loadFileURL(localRedirect, allowingReadAccessTo: localRedirect.deletingLastPathComponent()) // delete last path component if you have other things that the page will load in that directory, like images or css
                return
            }
        }
    }
    decisionHandler(.allow)
}

I've commented out navigating to google as a test, but left the code there so people can see easily how a redirect would work.

Answer 3

对调用 WKWebView.configuration 的结果设置处理程序无效，因为正在返回副本。相反，您应该创建一个 WKWebViewConfiguration 的新实例，在其上设置您的处理程序，然后将其传递给 WKWebView.init(frame:, configuration:):

self.schemeHandler = MySchemeHandler()
self.webview = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: {
    let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
    webConfiguration.setURLSchemeHandler(self.schemeHandler, 
                                         forURLScheme: "localhost")
    return webConfiguration
}())

WKWebView 不使用 URLCache

WKWebView doesn't use URLCache

nsurlcache

ios

swift

wkwebview

urlcache