尝试安装聚合物时出现 npm 错误

Question

我正在尝试使用 html 和 javascript 测试传感器，就像显示的那样 here 但是当我尝试安装 polymer 时写在自述文件中我得到这个错误：

kupu@kupu:~/Dropbox/IOT/generic-sensor-demos/sensor-info$ npm install -g polymer-cli
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules']
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/kupu/.npm/_logs/2020-05-09T17_52_32_877Z-debug.log

即使我尝试运行它作为 sudo 我得到这个：

kupu@kupu:~/Dropbox/IOT/generic-sensor-demos/sensor-info$ sudo npm install -g polymer-cli
/usr/local/bin/polymer -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/polymer-cli/bin/polymer.js

> wd@1.11.2 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/polymer-cli/node_modules/wd
> node scripts/build-browser-scripts

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/polymer-cli/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:90
                    throw err0;
                    ^

Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/polymer-cli/node_modules/wd/build'
    at Object.mkdirSync (fs.js:753:3)
    at sync (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/polymer-cli/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:71:13)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/polymer-cli/node_modules/wd/scripts/build-browser-scripts.js:6:1)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:742:12)
    at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:283:19)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/polymer-cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! wd@1.11.2 install: `node scripts/build-browser-scripts`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the wd@1.11.2 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2020-05-09T17_53_02_303Z-debug.log

有好心人可以帮助我吗？

Answer 1

您遇到了典型的 npm EACCES 权限问题。这与您的用户无权修改 npm 试图存储全局包的目录有关。这可能很烦人。你应该看看这里，看看哪种解决方案最适合你：https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally

Answer 2

你可以用

修复它

sudo npm install --unsafe-perm -g polymer-cli

Unsafe-perm 标志设置为 true 以在运行包 scripts.The 标志明确设置为 false 时禁止用户标识符/组标识符切换，以防止非 root 用户安装包。

您也可以尝试更改 node_modules、

的所有权

将所有权更改为当前用户组 -

sudo chown -R root: <YOUR_USERNAME>/usr/local/lib/node_modules/

sudo chmod -R 775 /usr/local/lib/node_modules/

永远不要使用 sudo 进行 npm 相关查询。

尝试安装聚合物时出现 npm 错误

npm error while trying to install polymer

javascript

node.js

npm

polymer