使用 sequelize 迁移时不会创建 Sequelize 特殊方法

Question

我在使用 sequelize 迁移和用户与角色之间的多对多关系时遇到困难。

这是用户模型：

'use strict';
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const user = sequelize.define('Users', {
    username: DataTypes.STRING,
    name: DataTypes.STRING,
    email: DataTypes.STRING,
    password: DataTypes.STRING
  }, {});
  user.associate = function(models) {
    // associations can be defined here
    user.belongsToMany(models.Roles, {
      through: models.UserRoles
    });
  };
  return user;
};

这是角色模型：

'use strict';
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const role = sequelize.define('Roles', {
    name: DataTypes.STRING
  }, {});
  role.associate = function(models) {
    // associations can be defined here
    role.belongsToMany(models.Users, {
      through: models.UserRoles
    });
  };
  return role;
};

这是 "create-user" 迁移：

'use strict';
module.exports = {
  up: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.createTable('Users', {
      id: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER
      },
      username: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING,
        allowNull: true,
        len: [0, 20]
        },
        name: {
          type: Sequelize.STRING,
          allowNull: true,
        },
        email: {
          type: Sequelize.STRING,
          allowNull: false
        },
        password: {
          type: Sequelize.STRING,
          allowNull: false
        },
        createdAt: {
          allowNull: false,
          type: Sequelize.DATE
        },
        updatedAt: {
          allowNull: false,
          type: Sequelize.DATE
        }
    });
  },
  down: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.dropTable('Users');
  }
};

这是 "create-role" 迁移：

'use strict';
module.exports = {
  up: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.createTable('Roles', {
      id: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER
      },
      name: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING
      },
      createdAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE
      },
      updatedAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE
      }
    });
  },
  down: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.dropTable('Roles');
  }
};

这是 userRoles 模型：

'use strict';
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const user_role = sequelize.define('UserRoles', {
    userId: DataTypes.INTEGER,
    roleId: DataTypes.INTEGER
  }, {});
  user_role.associate = function(models) {
    // associations can be defined here

  };
  return user_role;
};

最后一个 "user-roles" 迁移：

'use strict';
module.exports = {
  up: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.createTable('UserRoles', {
      id: {
        allowNull: false,
        autoIncrement: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER
      },
      userId: {
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        allowNull: false,
        references: {        
          model: 'Users',
          key: 'id'
        }
      },
      roleId: {
        primaryKey: true,
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        allowNull: false,
        references: {         
          model: 'Roles',
          key: 'id'
        }      
      },
      createdAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE
      },
      updatedAt: {
        allowNull: false,
        type: Sequelize.DATE
      }
    });
  },
  down: (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
    return queryInterface.dropTable('UserRoles');
  }
};

当我尝试从控制器访问 user.setRoles() 时出现问题：

exports.signup = (req, res) => {
  console.log('creating new user', req.body.username);
  // Save User to Database
  User.create({
    username: req.body.username,
    email: req.body.email,
    password: bcrypt.hashSync(req.body.password, 8)
  })
    .then(user => {

      console.log('USER ADDED');
      if (req.body.roles) {
        Role.findAll({
          where: {
            name: {
              [Op.or]: req.body.roles
            }
          }
        }).then(roles => {
          console.log('ROLES ', roles);
          user.setRoles(roles).then(() => {
            res.send({ message: "User was registered successfully!" });
          });
        });
      } else {
        console.log('NO ROLES > Normal User');
        // user role = 1
        user.setRoles([1]).then(() => {
          res.send({ message: "User was registered successfully!" });
        });
      }
    })
    .catch(err => {
      console.log('ERROR: ', err);
      res.status(500).send({ message: err.message });
    });
};

当我 console.log 用户使用： console.log(Object.keys(user.__proto__)) 我得到这个数组，其中没有创建特殊方法，知道我做错了什么吗？

Array(7) ["_customGetters", "_customSetters", "validators", "_hasCustomGetters", "_hasCustomSetters", "rawAttributes", "_isAttribute"]

非常感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

注册模型后调用所有associate函数即可。例如：

const models = path.join(__dirname, 'models')
const db = {}

fs.readdirSync(models)
  .filter(function (file) {
    return (file.indexOf('.') !== 0) && (file.slice(-3) === '.js')
  })
  .forEach(function (file) {
    var model = sequelize['import'](path.join(models, file))
    db[model.name] = model
  })

Object.keys(db).forEach(function (modelName) {
  if (db[modelName].associate) {
    db[modelName].associate(db)
  }
})

使用 sequelize 迁移时不会创建 Sequelize 特殊方法

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mariadb

node.js

sequelize.js

sequelize-cli