如何在 java 中应用用户定义的 try catch 块

Question

我是初学者，我已经完成了基本的 Nim 游戏。现在我想将 try catch 块应用到程序中以确保流控制是完美的。但是，我目前看到的资源是在main方法中捕获异常，所有创建的方法都必须在try块中调用才能捕获异常。

在我的例子中，我创建了 class 的构造函数来调用 processCommands 面板。然后，此面板调用 class 中的其他方法。

我需要在面板中捕获用户输入 commands 以查看命令是否有效。

我试过：https://beginnersbook.com/2013/04/user-defined-exception-in-java/

但似乎我必须重新构造到目前为止构建的方法。有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？

感谢任何帮助。感谢您的善意和耐心。

这是我的一部分 Nimsys:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

class InvalidUserInput extends Exception {
public InvalidUserInput(String s) {
    super(s);
}
}

public class Nimsys{

private NimModel nimModel;

public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidUserInput {
    Nimsys nimsys = new Nimsys();
    nimsys.processCommands();
}


public Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

private void processCommands() {
    this.nimModel = new NimModel();
    System.out.println("Welcome to Nim\n");
    while (true) {
        System.out.print('$');
        String [] commandin = in.nextLine().split(" ");

        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("addplayer")) {
            addPlayer(commandin[1]);
        }
        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("removeplayer")) {
            if (commandin.length > 1) {
                removePlayer(commandin[1]);
            } else {
                removePlayer("");
            }
        }
        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("editplayer")) {
            editPlayer(commandin[1]);
        }
        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("displayplayer")) {
            if (commandin.length > 1 ){
                displayPlayer(commandin[1]);
            } else {
                displayPlayer("");
            }

        }
        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("startgame")) {
            startGame(commandin[1]);
        }
        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("resetstats")) {
            if (commandin.length > 1 ){
                resetStats(commandin[1]);
            } else {
                resetStats("");
            }
        }

        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("rankings")) {
            if (commandin.length > 1 && commandin[1].equals("asc")) {
                rankings(commandin[1]);
            }
            else if (commandin.length > 1 && commandin[1].equals("desc")) {
                rankings(commandin[1]);
            } else {
                rankings("");
            }  
        }

        if (commandin[0].equalsIgnoreCase("exit")) {
            if (commandin.length == 1) {
                System.out.println("");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void userCommandCheck(String [] command) throws InvalidUserInput {
    if (command.length >2) {
        throw new InvalidUserInput("Incorrect number of arguments supplied to command.");
    }
    String [] commandSet = {"addplayer", "removeplayer", "editplayer", "displayplayer", "startgame", "resetstats", "rankings"};
    for(String commandCell: commandSet) {
        if (command[0] != commandCell) {
            throw new InvalidUserInput("`"+command[0]+"'" + " is not a valid command.");
        }
    }
}
}

Answer 1

private void processCommands() {
    this.nimModel = new NimModel();
    System.out.println("Welcome to Nim\n");
    while (true) {
        System.out.print('$');
        String [] commandin = in.nextLine().split(" ");

        try {
            switch (userCommandCheck(commandin[0])) {
                case "addplayer":
                    addPlayer(commandin[1]);
                default:

            }
        } catch (InvalidUserInput e) {

        }
}

static String userCommandCheck(String command) throws InvalidUserInput {

    String [] commandSet = {"addplayer", "removeplayer", "editplayer", "displayplayer", "startgame", "resetstats", "rankings"};
    for(String commandCell: commandSet) {
        if (command.equalsIgnoreCase(commandCell)) {
            return command.toLowerCase();
        }
    }
    throw new InvalidUserInput("`"+command+"'" + " is not a valid command.");
}

}

Answer 2

最后，我就这样做了。我认为更清楚，因为我希望命令面板看起来干净。

class InvalidUserInput extends Exception {}

Main class {

private void processCommands() {
// commands inside
// try catch block
try {
      String [] commandSet = {"addplayer", "addaiplayer", "removeplayer", "editplayer", "displayplayer", "startgame", "resetstats", "rankings"};
      boolean contains = Arrays.stream(commandSet).anyMatch(commandin[0]::equals); //check if commandin[0] in any of values in the commandSet

      if (!contains) {
           throw new InvalidUserInput();
       }

       } catch (Exception e) {
           System.out.println("`"+commandin[0]+"`" + " is not a valid command.");
}
}

如何在 java 中应用用户定义的 try catch 块

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