为什么 memory_order_release 支持到 C++20?

Why memory_order_release support until C++20?

https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/memory_order

从 cppreference,memory_order_release 可以使用到 C++20?任何人都可以解释为什么 C++ 标准会删除这个以及之后我们应该使用哪个 memory_order。

这只是对cppreference格式的误解。 "until C++20" 不是那一行,而是整块。

memory_order_release 未在 C++20 中删除。只是 memory_order 本身被重新指定为弱枚举:

typedef enum memory_order {
    memory_order_relaxed,
    memory_order_consume,
    memory_order_acquire,
    memory_order_release,
    memory_order_acq_rel,
    memory_order_seq_cst
} memory_order;

到枚举 class(作为 P0439 的结果):

enum class memory_order : /*unspecified*/ {
    relaxed, consume, acquire, release, acq_rel, seq_cst
};
inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_relaxed = memory_order::relaxed;
inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_consume = memory_order::consume;
inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_acquire = memory_order::acquire;
inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_release = memory_order::release;
inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_acq_rel = memory_order::acq_rel;
inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_seq_cst = memory_order::seq_cst;

所有六个内存操作仍然存在,并且仍然可以使用相同的拼写访问(尽管不鼓励 consume)。

您误读了 table。这是说整个 适用于 11 <= C++ < 20.
下面以不同方式定义所有相同常量的块适用于 C++ >= 20.

(C++20 前)memory_order_release 在同一行只是偶然的格式化。请注意 (C++11 起)acquire 在同一行,但显然适用于所有常量,因为 std::atomic 在 C++11 中是新的.

变化是现在有一个 enum class 常量的短名称:

enum class memory_order : /*unspecified*/ {
    relaxed, consume, acquire, release, acq_rel, seq_cst
};

并且完整的全局范围名称是根据它定义的,例如作为

inline constexpr memory_order memory_order_release = memory_order::release;