你能有条件地扩展 RawRepresentable 以符合另一个协议吗?
Can you conditionally extend RawRepresentable to conform to another protocol?
有没有办法让已经符合 RawRepresentable
的类型符合协议?
考虑一个 class 的基本示例,它可以在 sqlite
数据库中存储原始值:
protocol DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Int: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Double: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension String: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Data: DatabaseStoreable {}
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
...
}
我还想包含任何符合 RawRepresentable
的类型,其中 RawValue: DatabaseStorable
:
extension RawRepresentable: DatabaseStoreable where Self.RawValue: DatabaseStoreable {}
但是,这会产生以下错误:
Extension of protocol 'RawRepresentable' cannot have an inheritance
clause
有没有办法解决这个问题,因为目前我必须声明具有以下签名的第二个函数:
func storeValue<T: RawRepresentable>(_ value: T) where T.RawValue: DatabaseStoreable {
// Calls through to the function above.
}
您可以利用条件一致性做这样的事情:
extension RawRepresentable where RawValue: DatabaseStoreable {
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
// do stuff
}
}
enum Foo: String, DatabaseStoreable {
case bar
}
Foo.bar.storeValue("test")
顺便说一下:它应该是 DatabaseStorable
而不是 DatabaseStoreable
。
由于您的错误消息已经告诉您,无法向协议添加继承。您只能为对象添加继承。
因此这行不通:
extension RawRepresentable: DatabaseStoreable {}
但是,您可以像这样添加扩展名:
protocol DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Int: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Double: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension String: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Data: DatabaseStoreable {}
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
print("T store(\(value))")
}
extension RawRepresentable {
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
print("RawRepresentable store(\(value))")
}
}
enum Test: String {
case A
case B
}
class DataBaseStore: DatabaseStoreable {}
let myTest = Test.A
let databaseStore = DataBaseStore()
myTest.storeValue(databaseStore) // prints RawRepresentable store(__lldb_expr_15.DataBaseStore)
有没有办法让已经符合 RawRepresentable
的类型符合协议?
考虑一个 class 的基本示例,它可以在 sqlite
数据库中存储原始值:
protocol DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Int: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Double: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension String: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Data: DatabaseStoreable {}
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
...
}
我还想包含任何符合 RawRepresentable
的类型,其中 RawValue: DatabaseStorable
:
extension RawRepresentable: DatabaseStoreable where Self.RawValue: DatabaseStoreable {}
但是,这会产生以下错误:
Extension of protocol 'RawRepresentable' cannot have an inheritance clause
有没有办法解决这个问题,因为目前我必须声明具有以下签名的第二个函数:
func storeValue<T: RawRepresentable>(_ value: T) where T.RawValue: DatabaseStoreable {
// Calls through to the function above.
}
您可以利用条件一致性做这样的事情:
extension RawRepresentable where RawValue: DatabaseStoreable {
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
// do stuff
}
}
enum Foo: String, DatabaseStoreable {
case bar
}
Foo.bar.storeValue("test")
顺便说一下:它应该是 DatabaseStorable
而不是 DatabaseStoreable
。
由于您的错误消息已经告诉您,无法向协议添加继承。您只能为对象添加继承。
因此这行不通:
extension RawRepresentable: DatabaseStoreable {}
但是,您可以像这样添加扩展名:
protocol DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Int: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Double: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension String: DatabaseStoreable {}
extension Data: DatabaseStoreable {}
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
print("T store(\(value))")
}
extension RawRepresentable {
func storeValue<T: DatabaseStoreable>(_ value: T) {
print("RawRepresentable store(\(value))")
}
}
enum Test: String {
case A
case B
}
class DataBaseStore: DatabaseStoreable {}
let myTest = Test.A
let databaseStore = DataBaseStore()
myTest.storeValue(databaseStore) // prints RawRepresentable store(__lldb_expr_15.DataBaseStore)