如何使用 python 中的 GTK3 检查 window 是否存在并可能更新其中的数据？

Question

我有一个 class 调用一个 window 显示内容 (Gtk.ApplicationWindow)，我想检查 window 是否存在。如果它存在，它更新数据，如果不存在，它创建一个新的 window 的新实例。如何检查 window 是否存在？

编辑：

我的代码：

class LogListener:

    def __init__(self):
        print('do sth')
        AlertView()

class AlertView(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        try:
            if self.window:
                self.label2.set_label('String 2')
        except AttributeError:
            self.builder = Gtk.Builder()
            self.builder.add_from_file("resources//alert_view.glade")
            self.builder.connect_signals(self)
            self.window = self.builder.get_object("window1")
            self.window.set_border_width(10)
            self.label2 = self.builder.get_object('label2')
            self.label2.set_label('String 1')
            self.button1 = self.builder.get_object('button1')
            self.button1.connect('clicked', self.on_button_clicked)
            self.window.set_keep_above(True)
            self.window.show_all()
            self.window.connect("destroy", Gtk.main_quit)

    def on_button_clicked(self, button):
        print('click')
        self.window.connect("destroy", Gtk.main_quit)

class ReportTray(Gtk.Application):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(
            application_id="exampleapp.com"       )

    def do_activate(self):
        if not hasattr(self, "my_app_settings"):
            self.hold()
            scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()
            trigger = interval.IntervalTrigger(seconds=5)
            scheduler.add_job(LogListener, trigger, max_instances=1)
            scheduler.start()
        else:
            print("Already running!")

    def do_startup(self):
        Gtk.Application.do_startup(self)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = ReportTray()
    app.run()
'''

Answer 1

不能运行下面的代码，所以可能是错误的！

class LogListener:
    def __init__(self):
        print('do sth')
        app.alert_view.set_label("TEST")

class AlertView(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.builder = Gtk.Builder()
        self.builder.add_from_file("resources//alert_view.glade")
        ...

    def set_label(self, text):
        # if state withdraw: deiconify
        self.label2.set_label(text)


class ReportTray(Gtk.Application):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(
            application_id="exampleapp.com"       )
            self.alert_view. = AlertView()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = ReportTray()
    app.run()

Answer 2

@stovfl 我修改了您的解决方案，并且有效！现在我可以修改标签并检查 window 实例是否存在。谢谢！


class LogListener:

    def __init__(self):
        print('do sth')
        if app.alert_view:
            app.alert_view.set_label("TEST")
        else:
            app.alert_view = AlertView()
            app.alert_view.set_label("TEST2")

class AlertView(Gtk.ApplicationWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.builder = Gtk.Builder()
        self.builder.add_from_file("resources//alert_view.glade")
        ...

    def set_label(self, text):
        # if state withdraw: deiconify
        self.label2.set_label(text)
        self.window.show_all()

    def close(self, *args):
        self.window.destroy()
        app.alert_view = None

class ReportTray(Gtk.Application):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(
            application_id="exampleapp.com"
        )       
        self.alert_view = None

如何使用 python 中的 GTK3 检查 window 是否存在并可能更新其中的数据？

How to check with GTK3 in python that the window exists and possibly update the data in it?

python

pygtk

gtk3