尝试通过 json 解码器解码 json 时出错

Getting error while trying to decode json through jsondecoder

这是我的json 我正在尝试使用 JSONDecoder 进行解码,但由于无法做到这一点而遇到困难。有人可以帮助我了解什么结构以及如何解码吗?

{
"Afghanistan": [
    {
        "city": "Kabul",
        "lat": "34.5167",
        "lng": "69.1833",
        "state": "Kābul",
        "country": "Afghanistan"
    },
    {
        "city": "Karukh",
        "lat": "34.4868",
        "lng": "62.5918",
        "state": "Herāt",
        "country": "Afghanistan"
    },
    {
        "city": "Zarghūn Shahr",
        "lat": "32.85",
        "lng": "68.4167",
        "state": "Paktīkā",
        "country": "Afghanistan"
    }
],
"Albania": [
    {
        "city": "Tirana",
        "lat": "41.3275",
        "lng": "19.8189",
        "state": "Tiranë",
        "country": "Albania"
    },

    {
        "city": "Pukë",
        "lat": "42.0333",
        "lng": "19.8833",
        "state": "Shkodër",
        "country": "Albania"
    }
]}

你有什么解码建议?

我正在尝试这个

let locationData: Countries = load("Countries.json")

func load<T: Decodable>(_ filename: String) -> T {
let data: Data

guard let file = Bundle.main.url(forResource: filename, withExtension: nil)
else {
    fatalError("Couldn't find \(filename) in main bundle.")
}

do {
    data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
} catch {
    fatalError("Couldn't load \(filename) from main bundle:\n\(error)")
}

do {
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    return try decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
} catch {
    fatalError("Couldn't parse \(filename) as \(T.self):\n\(error)")
}
 }

struct Country: Codable, Identifiable {
var id = UUID()

let city, lat, lng: String
let state: String?
let country: String
}

typealias Countries = [String: [Country]]

但是出现这个错误

Couldn't parse Countries.json as Dictionary>: keyNotFound(CodingKeys(stringValue: "id", intValue: nil), Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [_JSONKey(stringValue: "Albania", intValue: nil), _JSONKey(stringValue: "Index 0", intValue: 0)], debugDescription: "No value associated with key CodingKeys(stringValue: \"id\", intValue: nil) (\"id\").", underlyingError: nil)):

由于 属性 id 不是 json 的一部分,您需要通过向 Country[= 添加 CodingKey 枚举来定义解码器应解码的属性14=]

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case city, lat, lng, state, country
}

CodingKey 枚举还让您有机会为您的结构属性使用更好的名称,并将它们映射到枚举中的 json 键。

struct Country: Codable, Identifiable {
    var id = UUID()

    let city: String
    let latitude: String
    let longitude: String
    let state: String?
    let country: String

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case city
        case latitude = "lat"
        case longitude = "lng"
        case state, country
    }
}

这是错误的相关部分:keyNotFound(CodingKeys(stringValue: "id", intValue: nil)。它告诉您它正在每个 JSON 对象中寻找一个 "id" 键,但没有找到它。

它正在寻找一个 id,因为结构的 Codable 协议的默认实现会尝试反序列化您定义的所有属性。您定义了 var id 属性,所以它正在寻找那个。

由于您不想反序列化 id 属性,因此您需要自定义您的结构,使其不使用默认实现。有关如何执行此操作的文档在此处:Encoding and Decoding Custom Types

在你的情况下,你只需要在你的结构中定义一个 CodingKeys 枚举,这样它就知道要查找哪些键:

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case city, lat, lng, state, country
}