当包源来自特定网站时如何格式化requirements.txt?

How to format requirements.txt when package source is from specific websites?

我正在尝试使用从另一个网站下载的 pip 将以下安装命令转换为 requirements.txt 格式,但不知道如何操作。有人可以帮忙吗?

pip install torch==1.5.0+cu101 torchvision==0.6.0+cu101 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

pip install detectron2 -f https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/index.html

structure of the contents of a requirements.txt file定义如下:

[[--option]...]
<requirement specifier> [; markers] [[--option]...]
<archive url/path>
[-e] <local project path>
[-e] <vcs project url>

<requirement specifier> 定义包和可选版本。

SomeProject
SomeProject == 1.3
SomeProject >=1.2,<2.0
SomeProject[foo, bar]
SomeProject~=1.4.2

--option(例如,如果您从命令行执行 pip install,您将使用 -f/--find-links) is the same as the pip install options

The following options are supported:

  • -i, --index-url
  • --extra-index-url
  • --no-index
  • -c, --constraint
  • -r, --requirement
  • -e, --editable
  • -f, --find-links
  • --no-binary
  • --only-binary
  • --require-hashes
  • --pre
  • --trusted-host

因此,对于您的安装命令,requirements.txt 将如下所示:

# Torch
--find-links https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
torch==1.5.0+cu101
torchvision==0.6.0+cu101

# Detectron
--find-links https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/index.html
detectron2

确保验证链接是否正确使用:

$ pip install -r requirements.txt 
Looking in links: https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html, https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/index.html
Collecting torch==1.5.0+cu101 (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
  Using cached https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu101/torch-1.5.0%2Bcu101-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
Collecting torchvision==0.6.0+cu101 (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
  Using cached https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu101/torchvision-0.6.0%2Bcu101-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
Collecting detectron2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 8))
  Using cached https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/detectron2-0.1.2%2Bcu101-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
...

作为旁注,您 originally said "(not github)" in your title. The default source of packages installed using pip is hosted on PyPi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/. You can see the actual links when going to the Download Files section of a package in PyPi (example for Torch).

主要是requirements.txt是一个依赖列表:

requests
bcrypt