doctrine:migrations:migrate：SQLSTATE[42000]：语法错误或访问冲突：1064

Question

我正在尝试使用以下命令迁移生产环境中的数据库 (MySQL 5.6)：php bin/console doctrine:migrations:migrate

我把这个放在 Doctrine.yalm:

doctrine:
    dbal:
        url: '%env(resolve:DATABASE_URL)%'
        driver: 'pdo_mysql'
        server_version: '5.6'

不知道为什么会出现错误信息：

Migration 20200426103129 failed during Execution. Error An exception occurred while executing 'CREATE TABLE user (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(180) NOT NULL, roles JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C74 (email), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB':

SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C7' at line 1 13:03:10 ERROR [console] Error thrown while running command "doctrine:migrations:migrate". Message: "An exception occurred while executing 'CREATE TABLE user (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(180) NOT NULL, roles JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C74 (email), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB':\n\nSQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C7' at line 1" ["exception" => Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\SyntaxErrorException^ { …},"command" => "doctrine:migrations:migrate","message" => """ An exception occurred while executing 'CREATE TABLE user (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(180) NOT NULL, roles JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C74 (email), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB':\n \n SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C7' at line 1 """]

In AbstractMySQLDriver.php line 79: An exception occurred while executing 'CREATE TABLE user (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(180) NOT NULL, roles JSON NOT
NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E7927C74 (email), PRIMARY KEY(id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLA TE utf8mb4_unicode_ci ENGINE = InnoDB':
                                                                                                                                         SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an
error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to you
r MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'JSON NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E792
7C7' at line 1

在 PDOConnection.php 第 90 行：

SQLSTATE[42000]：语法错误或访问冲突：1064 您的 SQL 语法有误；查看与您相对应的手册
r MySQL 服务器版本，用于在 'JSON NOT NULL 附近使用正确的语法，密码 VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL，UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E792
第 1 行的 7C7'

在 PDOConnection.php 第 88 行：

SQLSTATE[42000]：语法错误或访问冲突：1064 您的 SQL 语法有误；查看与您相对应的手册
r MySQL 服务器版本，用于在 'JSON NOT NULL 附近使用正确的语法，密码 VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL，UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_8D93D649E792
第 1 行的 7C7'

Answer 1

JSON 列类型在 MySQL 5.7.8 之前不可用，因此您无法将此类列添加到数据库中

Answer 2

我自己解决。有很多与此问题相关的内容，但总是给出部分答案。

对于遇到此问题的其他人，这里是完整的解释：

使用 Symfony 创建用户实体时，您将有一个 JSON 列来管理角色。如果您的 SQL 版本低于 5.7.8，您必须在 doctrine.yaml 文件中指明版本，如下所示：

doctrine:
    dbal:
        url: '%env(resolve:DATABASE_URL)%'
        driver: 'pdo_mysql'
        server_version: '5.6'

这还不是全部：如果您在尝试迁移数据库时遇到错误消息 SQLSTATE[42000]，您还必须删除 src/migration 文件夹中生成的文件。

doctrine:migrations:migrate：SQLSTATE[42000]：语法错误或访问冲突：1064

doctrine:migrations:migrate : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064

symfony

doctrine-orm