无法在 Azure 中使用系统分配的托管标识来使用 blob 存储操作

Question

尝试使用 C# 语言在 Azure 中使用系统分配的托管标识时出现 "Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature." 错误。

遵循的步骤

• 创建了一个启用身份的新虚拟机（系统分配）
• 使用存储帐户中的角色分配在 IAM 中添加了 VM
• 能够使用 C# 生成令牌
• 但是在读取 blob 时出现异常，以下是异常详细信息

Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature.
   at Microsoft.Azure.Storage.Core.Executor.Executor.<ExecuteAsync>d__1`1.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.Azure.Storage.Blob.CloudBlockBlob.<DownloadTextAsync>d__72.MoveNext()

计划Class

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                var blob = new AzureCloudBlob();
                Console.WriteLine(blob.ReadBlob());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            }
        }
    }

AzureCloudBlob class，用于使用系统分配的托管标识访问令牌连接和读取 blob

    class AzureCloudBlob
    {
        public CloudBlockBlob CreateConnection()
        {
            var token = GetToken();
            var tokenCredentials = new TokenCredential(token);
            var storageCredentials = new StorageCredentials(tokenCredentials);
            var serviceUri = new Uri("https://mystorageacc.blob.core.windows.net/practice/blob.txt");

            return new CloudBlockBlob(serviceUri, storageCredentials);
        }

        public string ReadBlob()
        {
            var client = CreateConnection();
            var blobClient = client.DownloadTextAsync();
            var data = blobClient.Result;
            return data;
        }

        public string GetToken()
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/");
            request.Headers["Metadata"] = "true";
            request.Method = "GET";

            try
            {
                var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                var streamResponse = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
                string stringResponse = streamResponse.ReadToEnd();
                var list = (Dictionary<string, string>)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(stringResponse, typeof(Dictionary<string, string>));
                string accessToken = list["access_token"];
                Console.WriteLine(accessToken);
                return accessToken;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                string errorText = String.Format("{0} \n\n{1}", e.Message, e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "Acquire token failed");
                Console.WriteLine(errorText);
                return errorText;
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

如果您想使用 Azure AD 身份验证访问 Azure 存储，我们应该使用 resouce=https://storage.azure.com/ 来获取 Azure AD 访问令牌。但是你用resource=https://management.azure.com/。请更换它。此外，请注意您需要为 MSI 分配正确的角色。角色应该是 Storage Blob Data Reader、Storage Blob Data Contributor 或 Storage Blob Data Owner.

详细步骤如下

1. 在 Azure VM 上启用系统分配的托管标识

   $vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -Name myVM
   Update-AzVM -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup -VM $vm -AssignIdentity:$SystemAssigned
   

2. 在存储帐户范围内将角色分配给 MSI

   $sp =Get-AzADServicePrincipal -displayname "<your VM name>"
   New-AzRoleAssignment -ObjectId $sp.id `
       -RoleDefinitionName "Storage Blob Data Reader" `
       -Scope  "/subscriptions/<subscription>/resourceGroups/sample-resource-group/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/<storage-account>"
   

3. 代码

   class Program
   {
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           //get token
           string accessToken = GetMSIToken("https://storage.azure.com/");
   
           //create token credential
           TokenCredential tokenCredential = new TokenCredential(accessToken);
   
           //create storage credentials
           StorageCredentials storageCredentials = new StorageCredentials(tokenCredential);
   
           Uri blobAddress = new Uri("<URI to blob file>");
   
           //create block blob using storage credentials
           CloudBlockBlob blob = new CloudBlockBlob(blobAddress, storageCredentials);
   
           //retrieve blob contents
           Console.WriteLine(blob.DownloadText());
           Console.ReadLine();
       }
   
       static string GetMSIToken(string resourceID)
       {
           string accessToken = string.Empty;
           // Build request to acquire MSI token
           HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=" + resourceID);
           request.Headers["Metadata"] = "true";
           request.Method = "GET";
   
           try
           {
               // Call /token endpoint
               HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
   
               // Pipe response Stream to a StreamReader, and extract access token
               StreamReader streamResponse = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
               string stringResponse = streamResponse.ReadToEnd();
               JavaScriptSerializer j = new JavaScriptSerializer();
               Dictionary<string, string> list = (Dictionary<string, string>)j.Deserialize(stringResponse, typeof(Dictionary<string, string>));
               accessToken = list["access_token"];
               return accessToken;
           }
           catch (Exception e)
           {
               string errorText = String.Format("{0} \n\n{1}", e.Message, e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.Message : "Acquire token failed");
               return accessToken;
           }
       }
   }