为什么 pkill return -9？

Question

我想在python3中运行命令pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'使用subprocess.run，但我不知道为什么returncode=-9，谁能解释一下？

>>> subprocess.run("pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'", shell=True)
CompletedProcess(args="pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'", returncode=-9)

当我运行在bashshell中执行相同的命令时，return代码为0:

$ pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'
$ echo $?
0

运行命令在 bash shell:

root@w-test01:/home/renyuntao# ps -ef | grep -E 'java.*7104' | grep -v grep
root     127147      1 99 11:37 pts/1    00:00:13 java -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Xmx10240m -jar ./aichemy.jar --server.port=7104 --spring.profiles.active=test01_use
root@w-test01:/home/renyuntao# pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'
root@w-test01:/home/renyuntao# echo $?
0

运行命令使用 subprocess.run:

root@w-test01:/home/renyuntao# ps -ef | grep -E 'java.*7104' | grep -v grep
root     128644      1 99 11:38 pts/1    00:00:22 java -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Xmx10240m -jar ./aichemy.jar --server.port=7104 --spring.profiles.active=test01_use
root@w-test01:/home/renyuntao# python3
Python 3.5.2 (default, Apr 16 2020, 17:47:17) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import subprocess
>>> subprocess.run("pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'", shell=True)
CompletedProcess(args="pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'", returncode=-9)

Answer 1

Joseph Sible-Reinstate Monica answer the question here:

When you use subprocess.run with shell=True, Python starts a shell process that in turn starts your process. This means that it executes sh -c "pkill -9 -f 'java.*7104'". The pkill process only has special protections to avoid matching itself, not to avoid matching its parent process. You need to adjust your regex to not match itself. Putting a ^ before java is probably the easiest way to do that, like this:
subprocess.run("pkill -9 -f '^java.*7104'", shell=True)

为什么 pkill return -9？

Why pkill return -9?

linux

python-3.x

pkill