如何让TYPO3做丢失文件的错误处理和重定向
How to let TYPO3 do the error handling and redirecting for missing files
默认情况下，已知文件存储的重定向，如 fileadmin 目录被 htaccess 阻止：
RewriteRule (?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
但这也会阻止 TYPO3 错误处理和重定向模块在文件不存在时采取行动。
我们的编辑希望为一些已删除的文件设置重定向，我想知道如果我不从 RewriteRule 中排除 fileadmin 是否有任何负面影响。
为什么这个规则默认存在？
这里是完整的TYPO3默认重写，让上下文更容易理解：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Enable URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Store the current location in an environment variable CWD to use
# mod_rewrite in .htaccess files without knowing the RewriteBase
RewriteCond [=11=]#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)$
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [E=CWD:%2]
# Rules to set ApplicationContext based on hostname
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^dev\.example\.com$
#RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Development]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.example\.com$
#RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production/Staging]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
#RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production]
# Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
# - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
# - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
# IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ %{ENV:CWD}. [L]
# Access block for folders
RewriteRule _(?:recycler|temp)_/ - [F]
RewriteRule fileadmin/templates/.*\.(?:txt|ts)$ - [F]
RewriteRule ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/var) - [F]
RewriteRule (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ - [F]
# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
# the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory (RFC 5785).
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule (?:^|/)\. - [F]
# Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory or any other known directory
# NOTE: Add your additional local storages here
RewriteRule ^(?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
# If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php.
# For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:CWD}index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
RewriteRule (?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
But this also prevents the TYPO3 error handling and redirects module from taking action if a file does not exist.
[…]
Why does this rule even exist by default?
看起来这条规则在这里可能不需要；你是对的，在最后一条规则之前不检查 file/not 文件夹会阻止这些文件夹中存在的任何内容被重写。
我想它在这里只是用作一种“性能快捷方式”——对请求的 URL 进行基本的正则表达式匹配比必须实际查询文件系统更便宜，“这是否存在还是不是？”
所以他们显然在这里做出假设，在那些“特殊”文件夹中，永远不需要重写，它们只是数据存储。
所以，是的，如果您希望 Typo3 也处理这些文件夹中任何内容的 404，那么您应该能够 remove/comment 遵守此规则。
默认情况下，已知文件存储的重定向，如 fileadmin 目录被 htaccess 阻止：
RewriteRule (?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
但这也会阻止 TYPO3 错误处理和重定向模块在文件不存在时采取行动。
我们的编辑希望为一些已删除的文件设置重定向，我想知道如果我不从 RewriteRule 中排除 fileadmin 是否有任何负面影响。
为什么这个规则默认存在？
这里是完整的TYPO3默认重写，让上下文更容易理解：
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Enable URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Store the current location in an environment variable CWD to use
# mod_rewrite in .htaccess files without knowing the RewriteBase
RewriteCond [=11=]#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)$
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [E=CWD:%2]
# Rules to set ApplicationContext based on hostname
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^dev\.example\.com$
#RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Development]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.example\.com$
#RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production/Staging]
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
#RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production]
# Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
# - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
# - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
# IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ %{ENV:CWD}. [L]
# Access block for folders
RewriteRule _(?:recycler|temp)_/ - [F]
RewriteRule fileadmin/templates/.*\.(?:txt|ts)$ - [F]
RewriteRule ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/var) - [F]
RewriteRule (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ - [F]
# Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
# the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory (RFC 5785).
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule (?:^|/)\. - [F]
# Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory or any other known directory
# NOTE: Add your additional local storages here
RewriteRule ^(?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
# If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php.
# For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:CWD}index.php [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
RewriteRule (?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]But this also prevents the TYPO3 error handling and redirects module from taking action if a file does not exist.
[…]
Why does this rule even exist by default?
看起来这条规则在这里可能不需要；你是对的，在最后一条规则之前不检查 file/not 文件夹会阻止这些文件夹中存在的任何内容被重写。
我想它在这里只是用作一种“性能快捷方式”——对请求的 URL 进行基本的正则表达式匹配比必须实际查询文件系统更便宜，“这是否存在还是不是？”
所以他们显然在这里做出假设，在那些“特殊”文件夹中，永远不需要重写，它们只是数据存储。
所以，是的，如果您希望 Typo3 也处理这些文件夹中任何内容的 404，那么您应该能够 remove/comment 遵守此规则。