Android 信标库 - 继续记录 periodicScanJobId 和 immediateScanJobId

Question

即使在测距后调用解除绑定方法，我仍会收到这些日志。想知道是什么导致了这个问题？

该代码与 Android-beacon-libary-Samples 上的测距示例代码几乎相同，唯一的区别是我使用的是 ForegroundService 而不是 Activity。

2020-05-20 14:06:40.319 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using periodicScanJobId from manifest: 208352940
2020-05-20 14:06:52.567 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using immediateScanJobId from manifest: 208352939
2020-05-20 14:06:52.570 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using periodicScanJobId from manifest: 208352940
2020-05-20 14:07:05.136 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using immediateScanJobId from manifest: 208352939
2020-05-20 14:07:05.139 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using periodicScanJobId from manifest: 208352940
2020-05-20 14:07:17.260 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using immediateScanJobId from manifest: 208352939
2020-05-20 14:07:17.261 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using periodicScanJobId from manifest: 208352940
2020-05-20 14:07:29.559 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using immediateScanJobId from manifest: 208352939
2020-05-20 14:07:29.561 31367-31367/? I/ScanJob: Using periodicScanJobId from manifest: 208352940

class BeaconForegroundService: Service(), BeaconConsumer {
    private lateinit var beaconManager: BeaconManager

    companion object {
        fun startBeaconService() {
            ContextCompat.startForegroundService(TestApp.appContext, Intent(TestApp.appContext, BeaconForegroundService::class.java))
        }

        fun stopBeaconService() {
            val signServiceIntent = Intent(TestApp.appContext, BeaconForegroundService::class.java)
            TestApp.appContext.stopService(signServiceIntent)
            val beaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(TestApp.appContext)
            beaconManager.removeAllRangeNotifiers()
        }
    }

    private fun setupForegroundNotificationService(title: String, contentText: String): NotificationCompat.Builder {
        //... a notification
        return builder
    }

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        val notification = setupForegroundNotificationService("Beacon", "Testing").build()
        startForeground(111989, notification)

        beaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(TestApp.appContext)
        beaconManager.beaconParsers.add(BeaconParser().setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24"))
        beaconManager.bind(this)

        return START_NOT_STICKY
    }

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
        return null
    }

    override fun onUnbind(intent: Intent?): Boolean {
        beaconManager.unbind(this)
        return super.onUnbind(intent)
    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        beaconManager.unbind(this)
        super.onDestroy()
    }

    private var countT = 0
    private val region = Region("com.example.myDeviceRegion", Identifier.fromUuid(UUID.fromString("39ED98FF-2900-441A-802F-9C398FC199D2")), Identifier.fromInt(100), Identifier.fromInt(1))

    override fun onBeaconServiceConnect() {
        beaconManager.removeAllRangeNotifiers()
        beaconManager.addRangeNotifier { beacons, region ->
            if (beacons.isNotEmpty()) {
                val beacon = beacons.iterator().next()
                Log.i("MrFu", "The first beacon I see is about "+ beacon.distance +" meters away. ${beacon}....$countT")
                if (countT > 10) {
                    // Reason why the logs appear.
                    beaconManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(region)
                    stopBeaconService()
                    countT = 0
                }
                countT += 1
            }
            Log.i("MrFu", "beacons = ${beacons.size}  region = ${region.uniqueId} ")
        }
        beaconManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(region)
    }
}

我在上面添加了有问题的代码。我认为当我添加这行代码时会发生这种情况，

beaconManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion(region)

我想我不应该在找到信标时停止测距？我应该停止前台服务吗？

删除 stopRangingBeaconsInRegion 方法后，出现这些日志：

2020-05-20 16:53:15.029 12066-12066/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: Scan job runtime expired: org.altbeacon.beacon.service.ScanJob@89aa544
2020-05-20 16:53:15.044 12066-12066/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:15.062 12066-12387/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:15.062 12066-12387/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: could not find callback wrapper
2020-05-20 16:53:15.071 12066-12387/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:15.071 12066-12387/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: could not find callback wrapper
2020-05-20 16:53:15.165 12066-12066/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: Using immediateScanJobId from manifest: 208352939
2020-05-20 16:53:15.176 12066-12066/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: Using periodicScanJobId from manifest: 208352940
2020-05-20 16:53:15.177 12066-12066/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 W/JobInfo: Requested interval +5m0s0ms for job 208352940 is too small; raising to +15m0s0ms
2020-05-20 16:53:15.177 12066-12066/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 W/JobInfo: Requested flex 0 for job 208352940 is too small; raising to +5m0s0ms
2020-05-20 16:53:15.268 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/CycledLeScanner: Using Android O scanner
2020-05-20 16:53:15.271 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: Using immediateScanJobId from manifest: 208352939
2020-05-20 16:53:15.271 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: Running immediate scan job: instance is org.altbeacon.beacon.service.ScanJob@614cce7
2020-05-20 16:53:15.273 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: scanJob version 2.17 is starting up on the main process
2020-05-20 16:53:15.276 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 W/ModelSpecificDistanceCalculator: Cannot find match for this device.  Using default
2020-05-20 16:53:15.276 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 W/ModelSpecificDistanceCalculator: Cannot find match for this device.  Using default
2020-05-20 16:53:15.280 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:15.286 12066-12475/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 I/ScanJob: Scan job running for 300000 millis
2020-05-20 16:53:15.287 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:15.292 12066-12375/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=10 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:53:22.066 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:22.085 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:22.100 12066-12375/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:53:28.879 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:28.907 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:28.926 12066-12375/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:53:35.733 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:35.745 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:35.752 12066-12500/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:53:42.535 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:42.553 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:42.561 12066-12500/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:53:49.382 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:49.391 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:49.402 12066-12375/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:53:56.223 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:56.246 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:53:56.253 12066-12500/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:54:03.029 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:54:03.041 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:54:03.045 12066-12150/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0
2020-05-20 16:54:09.906 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:54:09.916 12066-12476/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothAdapter: isLeEnabled(): ON
2020-05-20 16:54:09.921 12066-12150/com.whosonlocation.wolmobile2 D/BluetoothLeScanner: onScannerRegistered() - status=0 scannerId=9 mScannerId=0

Answer 1

图书馆已经有一个简单的内置方法来设置前台服务扫描，可以解决您遇到的许多问题。有关详细信息，请参阅 here。

如果出于某种原因您不想使用上述服务，您当然可以推出自己的前台服务，但这会使管理生命周期变得更加复杂。这是一件很难做对的事情。

一般来说，要从扫描中完全关闭库，您需要做几件事：

致电beaconManager.stopRangingBeaconsInRegion()
致电beaconManager.unbind(beaconConsumerInstance)

请注意，对 unbind 的调用是异步的。您不想快速调用 bind() / unbind()。

最后，如果您不厌其烦地推出自己的前台服务，那么您可能需要考虑是否希望库使用其默认行为，即使用 Android Job Scheduler 来执行扫描，限制为每约 15 分钟一次。简单地让图书馆自己的扫描服务运行允许更频繁的扫描可能是合适的。您可以使用 beaconManager.setEnableScheduledScanJobs(false)

配置（仅在调用 bind() 之前）

Android 信标库 - 继续记录 periodicScanJobId 和 immediateScanJobId

Android Beacon Library - Keep logging periodicScanJobId and immediateScanJobId

ibeacon

ibeacon-android

android-ibeacon

altbeacon