(Django) 如何制作这个注册模型和注册视图?
(Django) How do I make this signup model and signupview?
我一直在尝试模拟采用 'phone' 或 'email' 之一的 Instagram 注册。所附图片显示了要求
以下是我创建的 'account' Django 应用的文件:
models.py
from django.db import models
class Account(models.Model):
email = models.EmailField(max_length = 254)
password = models.CharField(max_length=700)
fullname = models.CharField(max_length=200)
username = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=100)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'accounts'
def __str__(self):
return self.username + " " + self.fullname
views.py
import json
import bcrypt
import jwt
from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse, JsonResponse
from django.db.models import Q
from .models import Account
class SignUpView(View):
def post(self, request):
data = json.loads(request.body)
try:
if Account.objects.filter(email=data['email']).exists():
return JsonResponse({"message": "ALREADY EXIST"}, status=409)
elif Account.objects.filter(email=data['phone']).exists():
return JsonResponse({"message": "ALREADY EXIST"}, status=409)
elif Account.objects.filter(username=data['username']).exists():
return JsonResponse({"message": "ALREADY EXIST"}, status=409)
hashed_pw = bcrypt.hashpw(data['password'].encode('utf-8'),bcrypt.gensalt()).decode()
Account.objects.create(
email = data['email'],
password = hashed_pw,
fullname = data['fullname'],
username = data['username'],
phone = data['phone'],
)
return JsonResponse({"message": "SUCCESS"}, status=200)
except KeyError:
return JsonResponse({"message": "INVALID_KEYS"}, status=400)
由于用户输入了 phone 号码或电子邮件,我如何让 django 区分 phone 和电子邮件并将其放入正确的模型中?
您可以先使用 validate_email 来验证输入是否为电子邮件,如果不是则尝试验证 phone 样式。
from django.core.validators import validate_email
try:
validate_email(data['email_or_phone'])
print('input is email')
except ValidationError:
print('do phone validate')
文档:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/validators/#validate-email
我一直在尝试模拟采用 'phone' 或 'email' 之一的 Instagram 注册。所附图片显示了要求
以下是我创建的 'account' Django 应用的文件:
models.py
from django.db import models
class Account(models.Model):
email = models.EmailField(max_length = 254)
password = models.CharField(max_length=700)
fullname = models.CharField(max_length=200)
username = models.CharField(max_length=200)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=100)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'accounts'
def __str__(self):
return self.username + " " + self.fullname
views.py
import json
import bcrypt
import jwt
from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse, JsonResponse
from django.db.models import Q
from .models import Account
class SignUpView(View):
def post(self, request):
data = json.loads(request.body)
try:
if Account.objects.filter(email=data['email']).exists():
return JsonResponse({"message": "ALREADY EXIST"}, status=409)
elif Account.objects.filter(email=data['phone']).exists():
return JsonResponse({"message": "ALREADY EXIST"}, status=409)
elif Account.objects.filter(username=data['username']).exists():
return JsonResponse({"message": "ALREADY EXIST"}, status=409)
hashed_pw = bcrypt.hashpw(data['password'].encode('utf-8'),bcrypt.gensalt()).decode()
Account.objects.create(
email = data['email'],
password = hashed_pw,
fullname = data['fullname'],
username = data['username'],
phone = data['phone'],
)
return JsonResponse({"message": "SUCCESS"}, status=200)
except KeyError:
return JsonResponse({"message": "INVALID_KEYS"}, status=400)
由于用户输入了 phone 号码或电子邮件,我如何让 django 区分 phone 和电子邮件并将其放入正确的模型中?
您可以先使用 validate_email 来验证输入是否为电子邮件,如果不是则尝试验证 phone 样式。
from django.core.validators import validate_email
try:
validate_email(data['email_or_phone'])
print('input is email')
except ValidationError:
print('do phone validate')
文档:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/validators/#validate-email