以编程方式使用约束使 UIIMageView 居中
Programmatically using constraints to center a UIIMageView
我正在处理一个 iOS 项目,在该项目中我需要以编程方式为我的视图使用约束。我习惯了故事板,但由于项目规范的性质,我正在为这个特定项目使用 xibs。
我有一个 MainViewController
,我在其中的 .h 文件中创建了以下属性:
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIImageView *backgroundImageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIImageView *logoImage;
我将这些 UIImageView 实例添加到我的 XIB 文件中,并通过属性检查器选择了适当的图像。
在我的.m 文件中,我有一个addConstraints
方法,它在viewDidLoad
中调用。在这个方法中,我确保关闭将 autoresizingMasks 转换为约束:
self.backgroundImageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
self.logoImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
然后,我设置了约束,以便背景图像占据整个超级视图:
id mainView = @{@"background": self.backgroundImageView};
//Set constraints so that the background takes up the entirety of the superview
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[background]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:mainView]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[background]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:mainView]];
最后,我设置了约束,使徽标视图位于视图的中心(这是我出错的地方):
// Width constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Height constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Center horizontally
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Center vertically
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
我收到的错误是
*** +[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:attribute:relatedBy:toItem:attribute:multiplier:constant:]:
Constraint items must each be an instance of UIView or subclass'
,我不完全理解,因为我的约束项(两个 UIImageView
实例)是 UIView
的子类,但我可能误解了这一点。谁能帮我指出哪里错了?
试试看:
// Width constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Height constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Center horizontally
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Center vertically
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
您试图定义 UIImageView
和视图控制器之间的约束。您必须在作为同一视图的子视图的视图之间定义约束。
我正在处理一个 iOS 项目,在该项目中我需要以编程方式为我的视图使用约束。我习惯了故事板,但由于项目规范的性质,我正在为这个特定项目使用 xibs。
我有一个 MainViewController
,我在其中的 .h 文件中创建了以下属性:
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIImageView *backgroundImageView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UIImageView *logoImage;
我将这些 UIImageView 实例添加到我的 XIB 文件中,并通过属性检查器选择了适当的图像。
在我的.m 文件中,我有一个addConstraints
方法,它在viewDidLoad
中调用。在这个方法中,我确保关闭将 autoresizingMasks 转换为约束:
self.backgroundImageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
self.logoImage.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
然后,我设置了约束,以便背景图像占据整个超级视图:
id mainView = @{@"background": self.backgroundImageView};
//Set constraints so that the background takes up the entirety of the superview
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[background]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:mainView]];
[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[background]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:mainView]];
最后,我设置了约束,使徽标视图位于视图的中心(这是我出错的地方):
// Width constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Height constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Center horizontally
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Center vertically
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
我收到的错误是
*** +[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:attribute:relatedBy:toItem:attribute:multiplier:constant:]: Constraint items must each be an instance of UIView or subclass'
,我不完全理解,因为我的约束项(两个 UIImageView
实例)是 UIView
的子类,但我可能误解了这一点。谁能帮我指出哪里错了?
试试看:
// Width constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Height constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
multiplier:0.5
constant:0]];
// Center horizontally
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Center vertically
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.logoImage
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.backgroundImageView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
您试图定义 UIImageView
和视图控制器之间的约束。您必须在作为同一视图的子视图的视图之间定义约束。