如何在外部 Win32 应用程序的 window 上添加 WPF 覆盖?

How can I add a WPF overlay over an external Win32 application's window?

我正在尝试附加 WPF Window 作为外部应用程序(例如记事本)的子 window 以提供覆盖。在研究了我可以在 SO 和 MSDN 上找到的所有答案后,我已经在我的 WPF 应用程序运行时在记事本的一角创建了一个坚实的覆盖层。然而,

这是演示该问题的最小示例:

Overlay.xaml

<Window x:Class="WindowControlTest.Overlay"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Height="300" Width="300"
        Opacity="1"
        Background="Azure"
        MouseMove="Window_MouseMove"
        GotFocus="Window_GotFocus"
        Loaded="Window_Loaded"
        Title="Overlay" 
        WindowStyle="None"
        >
</Window>

Overlay.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Interop;

namespace WindowControlTest
{

    public partial class Overlay : Window
    {
        IntPtr m_ParentHwnd;
        HwndSource m_HwndSource;

        public Overlay(IntPtr parentHwnd)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            m_ParentHwnd = parentHwnd;
        }

        private void Window_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Overlay.Window_MouseMove: " + e.GetPosition(this));
        }

        private void Window_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Overlay.Window_GotFocus");
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            HwndSourceParameters parameters = new HwndSourceParameters();
            parameters.WindowStyle = (int) (WindowStyles.WS_VISIBLE | WindowStyles.WS_CHILD);
            parameters.SetPosition(0, 0);
            parameters.UsesPerPixelOpacity = true;
            parameters.SetSize((int)Width, (int)Height);
            parameters.ParentWindow = m_ParentHwnd;
            m_HwndSource = new HwndSource(parameters);
            m_HwndSource.CompositionTarget.BackgroundColor = Colors.Aqua;
            m_HwndSource.RootVisual = (Visual)Content;
        }
    }
}

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WindowControlTest.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        Loaded="OnLoaded"
        >

    <StackPanel>
        <Label x:Name="stateLabel">Label</Label>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs - 查找并处理记事本并创建 Overlay

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;

namespace WindowControlTest
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private IntPtr m_TargetHwnd;
        private Overlay m_Overlay;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            processWindows();

            if (m_TargetHwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                m_Overlay = new Overlay(m_TargetHwnd);
                m_Overlay.Show();
            }
        }

        private void processWindows()
        {
            Win32.EnumWindows(delegate(IntPtr wnd, IntPtr param)
            {
                String text = GetWindowText(wnd);
                Console.WriteLine("Window: " + text);
                if (text.Contains("Notepad"))
                {
                    m_TargetHwnd = wnd;
                }
                return true;
            }, IntPtr.Zero);
        }

        public static string GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd)
        {
            int size = Win32.GetWindowTextLength(hWnd);
            if (size++ > 0)
            {
                var builder = new StringBuilder(size);
                Win32.GetWindowText(hWnd, builder, builder.Capacity);
                return builder.ToString();
            }
            return String.Empty;
        }
    }
}

(注意:许多 SO 问题解决了类似但不同的问题,例如 How to set Win32 window as owner of WPF window? assumes I am in control of the source code for the Win32 window, as do the examples 我可以在 MSDN 上找到。)

我认为你走错了路,而不是让你的叠加层成为记事本 window 的 child,你应该尝试让记事本成为你的主 [=] 的 child 20=] 通过 HwndHost,然后在主机之上维护覆盖。

这是我的博客 post introducing a library 我写的是在 HwndHost 托管的任何 hwnd 上分层 WPF 装饰器。一个简单的网络浏览器演示如下所示: