带有 SwiftUI 的 UICollectionView + 可以拖放重新排序吗？
UICollectionView with SwiftUI + Drag and drop reordering possible?
我正在我的 SwiftUI 视图（也使用 SwiftUI 视图单元）中实现一个 UICollectionView。
所以我有一个 Hosting+Representable 组合。
现在我想通过拖放来重新排序我的单元格，但是没有任何反应。
想法是将 longpressGesture 与给定函数 canMoveItemAt 和 moveItemAt 一起使用。
完整代码如下：
import SwiftUI
import UIKit
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
CollectionComponent()
}
}
struct CollectionComponent : UIViewRepresentable {
func makeCoordinator() -> CollectionComponent.Coordinator {
Coordinator(data: [])
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {
var data: [String] = []
init(data: [String]) {
for index in (0...20) {
self.data.append("\(index)")
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
data.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! Cell
cell.cellView.rootView = AnyView(CellView(text: data[indexPath.item]))
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, canMoveItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
return true
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAt sourceIndexPath: IndexPath, to destinationIndexPath: IndexPath) {
print("Changing the cell order, moving: \(sourceIndexPath.row) to \(destinationIndexPath.row)")
}
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UICollectionView {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 150, height: 150)
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 20, bottom: 20, right: 20)
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
collectionView.register(Cell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cell")
let longPressGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector(("handleLongGesture:")))
collectionView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)
func handleLongGesture(gesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
switch(gesture.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerState.began:
guard let selectedIndexPath = collectionView.indexPathForItem(at: gesture.location(in: collectionView)) else {
break
}
collectionView.beginInteractiveMovementForItem(at: selectedIndexPath)
case UIGestureRecognizerState.changed:
collectionView.updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition(gesture.location(in: gesture.view!))
case UIGestureRecognizerState.ended:
collectionView.endInteractiveMovement()
default:
collectionView.cancelInteractiveMovement()
}
}
return collectionView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UICollectionView, context: Context) {
}
}
class Cell: UICollectionViewCell {
public var cellView = UIHostingController(rootView: AnyView(EmptyView()))
public override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}
public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configure()
}
private func configure() {
contentView.addSubview(cellView.view)
cellView.view.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
cellView.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
cellView.view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.leftAnchor),
cellView.view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.rightAnchor),
cellView.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor),
cellView.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.bottomAnchor),
])
}
}
struct CellView: View {
let text: String
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Text(text)
}
.frame(width: 150, height: 150)
.background(Color.blue)
}
}
谢谢！
只需使用 UICollectionViewDragDelegate 和 UICollectionViewDropDelegate 将单元格视图拖放到 UICollectionView 中。它工作得很好。这是示例代码...
struct ContentView: View {
var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { proxy in
GridView(self.numbers, proxy: proxy) { number in
Image("image\(number)")
.resizable()
.scaledToFill()
}
}
}
}
struct GridView<CellView: View>: UIViewRepresentable {
let cellView: (Int) -> CellView
let proxy: GeometryProxy
var numbers: [Int]
init(_ numbers: [Int], proxy: GeometryProxy, @ViewBuilder cellView: @escaping (Int) -> CellView) {
self.proxy = proxy
self.cellView = cellView
self.numbers = numbers
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UICollectionView {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.register(GridCellView.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CELL")
collectionView.dragDelegate = context.coordinator //to drag cell view
collectionView.dropDelegate = context.coordinator //to drop cell view
collectionView.dragInteractionEnabled = true
collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
collectionView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 4, left: 4, bottom: 4, right: 4)
return collectionView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UICollectionView, context: Context) { }
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDragDelegate, UICollectionViewDropDelegate {
var parent: GridView
init(_ parent: GridView) {
self.parent = parent
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return parent.numbers.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CELL", for: indexPath) as! GridCellView
cell.backgroundColor = .clear
cell.cellView.rootView = AnyView(parent.cellView(parent.numbers[indexPath.row]).fixedSize())
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: ((parent.proxy.frame(in: .global).width - 8) / 3), height: ((parent.proxy.frame(in: .global).width - 8) / 3))
}
//Provides the initial set of items (if any) to drag.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] {
let item = self.parent.numbers[indexPath.row]
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: String(item) as NSString)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
dragItem.localObject = item
return [dragItem]
}
//Tells your delegate that the position of the dragged data over the collection view changed.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dropSessionDidUpdate session: UIDropSession, withDestinationIndexPath destinationIndexPath: IndexPath?) -> UICollectionViewDropProposal {
if collectionView.hasActiveDrag {
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .move, intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
}
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden)
}
//Tells your delegate to incorporate the drop data into the collection view.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, performDropWith coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator) {
var destinationIndexPath: IndexPath
if let indexPath = coordinator.destinationIndexPath {
destinationIndexPath = indexPath
} else {
let row = collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
destinationIndexPath = IndexPath(item: row - 1, section: 0)
}
if coordinator.proposal.operation == .move {
self.reorderItems(coordinator: coordinator, destinationIndexPath: destinationIndexPath, collectionView: collectionView)
}
}
private func reorderItems(coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator, destinationIndexPath: IndexPath, collectionView: UICollectionView) {
if let item = coordinator.items.first, let sourceIndexPath = item.sourceIndexPath {
collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
self.parent.numbers.remove(at: sourceIndexPath.item)
self.parent.numbers.insert(item.dragItem.localObject as! Int, at: destinationIndexPath.item)
collectionView.deleteItems(at: [sourceIndexPath])
collectionView.insertItems(at: [destinationIndexPath])
}, completion: nil)
coordinator.drop(item.dragItem, toItemAt: destinationIndexPath)
}
}
}
}
class GridCellView: UICollectionViewCell {
public var cellView = UIHostingController(rootView: AnyView(EmptyView()))
public override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}
public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configure()
}
private func configure() {
contentView.addSubview(cellView.view)
cellView.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
cellView.view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leftAnchor, constant: 5),
cellView.view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.rightAnchor, constant: -5),
cellView.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor, constant: 5),
cellView.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -5),
])
cellView.view.layer.masksToBounds = true
}
}
你可以在这里看到最终结果https://media.giphy.com/media/UPuWLauQepwi5Q77PA/giphy.gif
谢谢。 X_X
我正在我的 SwiftUI 视图（也使用 SwiftUI 视图单元）中实现一个 UICollectionView。 所以我有一个 Hosting+Representable 组合。
现在我想通过拖放来重新排序我的单元格，但是没有任何反应。
想法是将 longpressGesture 与给定函数 canMoveItemAt 和 moveItemAt 一起使用。
完整代码如下：
import SwiftUI
import UIKit
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
CollectionComponent()
}
}
struct CollectionComponent : UIViewRepresentable {
func makeCoordinator() -> CollectionComponent.Coordinator {
Coordinator(data: [])
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {
var data: [String] = []
init(data: [String]) {
for index in (0...20) {
self.data.append("\(index)")
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
data.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! Cell
cell.cellView.rootView = AnyView(CellView(text: data[indexPath.item]))
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, canMoveItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
return true
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAt sourceIndexPath: IndexPath, to destinationIndexPath: IndexPath) {
print("Changing the cell order, moving: \(sourceIndexPath.row) to \(destinationIndexPath.row)")
}
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UICollectionView {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.scrollDirection = .vertical
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 150, height: 150)
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 20, bottom: 20, right: 20)
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
collectionView.register(Cell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cell")
let longPressGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector(("handleLongGesture:")))
collectionView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)
func handleLongGesture(gesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
switch(gesture.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerState.began:
guard let selectedIndexPath = collectionView.indexPathForItem(at: gesture.location(in: collectionView)) else {
break
}
collectionView.beginInteractiveMovementForItem(at: selectedIndexPath)
case UIGestureRecognizerState.changed:
collectionView.updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition(gesture.location(in: gesture.view!))
case UIGestureRecognizerState.ended:
collectionView.endInteractiveMovement()
default:
collectionView.cancelInteractiveMovement()
}
}
return collectionView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UICollectionView, context: Context) {
}
}
class Cell: UICollectionViewCell {
public var cellView = UIHostingController(rootView: AnyView(EmptyView()))
public override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}
public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configure()
}
private func configure() {
contentView.addSubview(cellView.view)
cellView.view.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
cellView.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
cellView.view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.leftAnchor),
cellView.view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.rightAnchor),
cellView.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.topAnchor),
cellView.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.layoutMarginsGuide.bottomAnchor),
])
}
}
struct CellView: View {
let text: String
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Text(text)
}
.frame(width: 150, height: 150)
.background(Color.blue)
}
}
谢谢！
只需使用 UICollectionViewDragDelegate 和 UICollectionViewDropDelegate 将单元格视图拖放到 UICollectionView 中。它工作得很好。这是示例代码...
struct ContentView: View {
var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { proxy in
GridView(self.numbers, proxy: proxy) { number in
Image("image\(number)")
.resizable()
.scaledToFill()
}
}
}
}
struct GridView<CellView: View>: UIViewRepresentable {
let cellView: (Int) -> CellView
let proxy: GeometryProxy
var numbers: [Int]
init(_ numbers: [Int], proxy: GeometryProxy, @ViewBuilder cellView: @escaping (Int) -> CellView) {
self.proxy = proxy
self.cellView = cellView
self.numbers = numbers
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> UICollectionView {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
collectionView.register(GridCellView.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "CELL")
collectionView.dragDelegate = context.coordinator //to drag cell view
collectionView.dropDelegate = context.coordinator //to drop cell view
collectionView.dragInteractionEnabled = true
collectionView.dataSource = context.coordinator
collectionView.delegate = context.coordinator
collectionView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 4, left: 4, bottom: 4, right: 4)
return collectionView
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: UICollectionView, context: Context) { }
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDragDelegate, UICollectionViewDropDelegate {
var parent: GridView
init(_ parent: GridView) {
self.parent = parent
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return parent.numbers.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CELL", for: indexPath) as! GridCellView
cell.backgroundColor = .clear
cell.cellView.rootView = AnyView(parent.cellView(parent.numbers[indexPath.row]).fixedSize())
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: ((parent.proxy.frame(in: .global).width - 8) / 3), height: ((parent.proxy.frame(in: .global).width - 8) / 3))
}
//Provides the initial set of items (if any) to drag.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] {
let item = self.parent.numbers[indexPath.row]
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: String(item) as NSString)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
dragItem.localObject = item
return [dragItem]
}
//Tells your delegate that the position of the dragged data over the collection view changed.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, dropSessionDidUpdate session: UIDropSession, withDestinationIndexPath destinationIndexPath: IndexPath?) -> UICollectionViewDropProposal {
if collectionView.hasActiveDrag {
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .move, intent: .insertAtDestinationIndexPath)
}
return UICollectionViewDropProposal(operation: .forbidden)
}
//Tells your delegate to incorporate the drop data into the collection view.
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, performDropWith coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator) {
var destinationIndexPath: IndexPath
if let indexPath = coordinator.destinationIndexPath {
destinationIndexPath = indexPath
} else {
let row = collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)
destinationIndexPath = IndexPath(item: row - 1, section: 0)
}
if coordinator.proposal.operation == .move {
self.reorderItems(coordinator: coordinator, destinationIndexPath: destinationIndexPath, collectionView: collectionView)
}
}
private func reorderItems(coordinator: UICollectionViewDropCoordinator, destinationIndexPath: IndexPath, collectionView: UICollectionView) {
if let item = coordinator.items.first, let sourceIndexPath = item.sourceIndexPath {
collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
self.parent.numbers.remove(at: sourceIndexPath.item)
self.parent.numbers.insert(item.dragItem.localObject as! Int, at: destinationIndexPath.item)
collectionView.deleteItems(at: [sourceIndexPath])
collectionView.insertItems(at: [destinationIndexPath])
}, completion: nil)
coordinator.drop(item.dragItem, toItemAt: destinationIndexPath)
}
}
}
}
class GridCellView: UICollectionViewCell {
public var cellView = UIHostingController(rootView: AnyView(EmptyView()))
public override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}
public required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configure()
}
private func configure() {
contentView.addSubview(cellView.view)
cellView.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
cellView.view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.leftAnchor, constant: 5),
cellView.view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.rightAnchor, constant: -5),
cellView.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.topAnchor, constant: 5),
cellView.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: contentView.bottomAnchor, constant: -5),
])
cellView.view.layer.masksToBounds = true
}
}
你可以在这里看到最终结果https://media.giphy.com/media/UPuWLauQepwi5Q77PA/giphy.gif 谢谢。 X_X
