动画汉堡导航

Question

我正在为我的网站创建一个完整的页面导航栏，这样它在所有设备上都是一样的。目前，我有两个按钮，一个用于在看到阴影时使用，一个用于在不可见时使用。我想知道让一个按钮始终存在以便动画化是否会更好？我的目标是 squeeze 动画 here 之类的东西，但我不确定我将如何在两个按钮和一个按钮之间制作动画 - 或者你如何创建它从头开始。

这是我正在使用的东西；

const navButtons = document.querySelectorAll('button.nav-action');
const siteNav = document.querySelector('.site-nav');

function onClick(event) {
  siteNav.classList.toggle('active');
}

navButtons.forEach(button => button.addEventListener('click', onClick));

.site-header {
    height: 80px;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    display: inline-flex;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    box-shadow: 0px 0.5px 10px #000000;
}

.site-header-fill {
    height: 80px;
}

.site-logo-container {
    height: 60px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
}

.site-logo {
    height: 60px;
    width: auto;
    float: left;
}

.site-nav-action-container {
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
    max-width: 50px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: block;
    float: right;
    text-align: right;
}

.site-nav {
 height: 100%;
 left: 0px;
 position: fixed;
 top: 0px;
 width: 100%;
 background: #3399ff;
 z-index: 2;
 display: none;
}

.site-nav.active {
    display: block;
}

.site-nav-content {
 width: 20%;
 position: absolute;
 left: 50%;
 top: 50%;
 -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
 transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.site-nav-content {
    width: auto;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
}

.site-nav-pages {
    text-align:center;
}

.nav-action {
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
}

<div class="site-header ">
   <div class="site-logo-container">
      <img class="site-logo" src="https://via.placeholder.com/1000x300" alt="Logo">
   </div>
   <div class="site-nav-action-container">
      <button class="nav-action">
         <p>☰</p>
      </button>
   </div>
</div>
<div class="site-nav">
   <div class="site-nav-action-container">
      <button class="nav-action">
         <p>×</p>
      </button>
   </div>
   <div class="site-nav-content">
      <div class="site-nav-pages">
         <p>Page 1</p>
         <p>Page 2</p>
         <p>Page 3</p>
         <p>Page 4</p>
         <p>Page 5</p>
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

目前，根据按下的按钮，阴影现在可以显示或不可见，但我想知道是否只有一个按钮是可行的方法，或者将图标放在按钮外面是否效果最好。

理想情况下，汉堡包会随着从顶部显示阴影而动画化，但一旦对按钮的合理方法进行排序，我就会继续努力。任何帮助将不胜感激，因为我显然不知道我在这里做什么。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

可以用于☰到×的效果。您可以自己编写所有行标签。第一个代码片段是我经常使用的动画，第二个是我认为你想要的动画。我都安装了，所以你可以使用任何你想使用的东西。

const navButtons = document.querySelectorAll('button.nav-action');
const siteNav = document.querySelector('.site-nav');

function onClick(event) {
  siteNav.classList.toggle('active');
}

navButtons.forEach(button => button.addEventListener('click', onClick));


const menuIcon = document.querySelector(".menu-icon");
menuIcon.addEventListener("click", () => {
  menuIcon.classList.toggle("toggle")
  siteNav.classList.toggle('active');
})

.site-header {
  height: 80px;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  display: inline-flex;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  box-shadow: 0px 0.5px 10px #000000;
}

.site-header-fill {
  height: 80px;
}

.site-logo-container {
  height: 60px;
  margin-left: 20px;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: block;
  float: left;
}

.site-logo {
  height: 60px;
  width: auto;
  float: left;
}

.site-nav-action-container {
  height: 50px;
  width: 50px;
  max-width: 50px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  text-align: right;
}

.site-nav {
  height: 100%;
  left: 0px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #3399ff;
  display: none;
}

.site-nav.active {
  display: block;
}

.site-nav-content {
  width: 20%;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
  .site-nav-content {
    width: auto;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  }
}

.site-nav-pages {
  text-align: center;
}


/* Menu icon */

.menu-icon {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
}

.menu-icon div {
  width: 25px;
  height: 3px;
  background-color: black;
  margin: 5px;
  transition: all .4s ease;
}

.toggle .line1 {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(-5px, 6px);
}

.toggle .line2 {
  opacity: 0;
}

.toggle .line3 {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-5px, -6px);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <title>Document</title>



</head>

<body>

  <div class="site-header ">
    <div class="site-logo-container">
      <img class="site-logo" src="https://via.placeholder.com/1000x300" alt="Logo">
    </div>
    <div class="site-nav-action-container">
      <!-- Menu icon -->
      <div class="menu-icon">
        <div class="line1"></div>
        <div class="line2"></div>
        <div class="line3"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="site-nav">
      <div class="site-nav-content">
        <div class="site-nav-pages">
          <p>Page 1</p>
          <p>Page 2</p>
          <p>Page 3</p>
          <p>Page 4</p>
          <p>Page 5</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>



</body>

</html>

const navButtons = document.querySelectorAll('button.nav-action');
const siteNav = document.querySelector('.site-nav');

function onClick(event) {
  siteNav.classList.toggle('active');
}

navButtons.forEach(button => button.addEventListener('click', onClick));

let icon = document.getElementById("nav-icon");
icon.addEventListener("click", () => {
  icon.classList.toggle("open")
  siteNav.classList.toggle('active');

})

.site-header {
  height: 80px;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  display: inline-flex;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  box-shadow: 0px 0.5px 10px #000000;
}

.site-header-fill {
  height: 80px;
}

.site-logo-container {
  height: 60px;
  margin-left: 20px;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: block;
  float: left;
}

.site-logo {
  height: 60px;
  width: auto;
  float: left;
}

.site-nav-action-container {
  height: 50px;
  width: 50px;
  max-width: 50px;
  margin-left: 10px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  margin-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  display: block;
  float: right;
  text-align: right;
}

.site-nav {
  height: 100%;
  left: 0px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #3399ff;
  display: none;
}

.site-nav.active {
  display: block;
}

.site-nav-content {
  width: 20%;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) {
  .site-nav-content {
    width: auto;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  }
}

.site-nav-pages {
  text-align: center;
}


/* NAV ICON */

#nav-icon span:nth-child(1) {
  top: 0px;
}

#nav-icon span:nth-child(2),
#nav-icon span:nth-child(3) {
  top: 8px;
}

#nav-icon span:nth-child(4) {
  top: 16px;
}

#nav-icon.open span:nth-child(1) {
  top: 18px;
  width: 0%;
  left: 50%;
}

#nav-icon.open span:nth-child(2) {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

#nav-icon.open span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

#nav-icon.open span:nth-child(4) {
  top: 18px;
  width: 0%;
  left: 50%;
}

#nav-icon {
  width: 30px;
  height: 25px;
  position: absolute;
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  transition: .5s ease-in-out;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 1;
  top: 30px;
}

#nav-icon span {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  height: 3px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #000;
  opacity: 1;
  left: 0;
  transform: rotate(0deg);
  transition: .25s ease-in-out;
}

<div class="site-header ">
  <div class="site-logo-container">
    <img class="site-logo" src="https://via.placeholder.com/1000x300" alt="Logo">
  </div>
  <div class="site-nav-action-container">
    <!-- Menu icon -->
    <div id="nav-icon">
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
      <span></span>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="site-nav">
    <div class="site-nav-content">
      <div class="site-nav-pages">
        <p>Page 1</p>
        <p>Page 2</p>
        <p>Page 3</p>
        <p>Page 4</p>
        <p>Page 5</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

动画汉堡导航

Animated hamburger navigation

html

javascript

css

navigation