带有渐变的 UIView 在点击按钮时不会改变颜色

Question

当用户单击按钮时，它会随机化用于在大圆圈中创建渐变的颜色。它下面是两个小圆圈，显示用于渐变的纯色。它们在开始时都正确显示（主圆是随机小圆颜色的渐变）但是当我点击按钮时，只有小圆改变颜色；大圆圈保持相同的渐变颜色。

扩展和视图控制器：

extension UIView {
func setupGradientBackground(colorOne: UIColor, colorTwo: UIColor) {
        let gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
        gradientLayer.colors = [colorOne.cgColor, colorTwo.cgColor]
        gradientLayer.locations = [0.0, 1.0]
        gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 1.0)
        gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)
        gradientLayer.frame = self.bounds

        self.layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
    }
}

extension UIColor {
     static var random: UIColor {
        return UIColor(red: .random(in: 0...1), green: .random(in: 0...1), blue: .random(in: 0...1), alpha: 1.0)
    }
}

class GradientController: UIViewController {
    let gradientView = GradientView()
    let leftGradientColor: UIColor = .random
    let rightGradientColor: UIColor = .random
}

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view = gradientView
        newGradient()
    }

    func newGradient() {
        gradientView.mainCircleView.setupGradientBackground(colorOne: leftGradientColor, colorTwo: rightGradientColor)
        gradientView.colorCircleLeftView.backgroundColor = leftGradientColor
        gradientView.colorCircleRightView.backgroundColor = rightGradientColor
        gradientView.gradientGenerateButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(randomGradient(sender:)), for: .touchUpInside)
    }

    @objc func randomGradient(sender: UIButton)
    {
        let leftGradient = UIColor.random
        let rightGradient = UIColor.random

        gradientView.colorCircleLeftView.backgroundColor = leftGradient
        gradientView.colorCircleRightView.backgroundColor = rightGradient

        //Here is where it's not changing colors. Doesn't seem like the VC recognizes it in this function
        gradientView.mainCircleView.setupGradientBackground(colorOne: leftGradient, colorTwo: rightGradient)
    }

查看：

class GradientView: UIView {
//circle's UIView code in Extensions
    let mainCircleView = UIView().circleView(width: 380, height: 380)
    let colorCircleLeftView = UIView().circleView(width: 40, height: 40)
    let colorCircleRightView = UIView().circleView(width: 40, height: 40)

...

    func setupLayout() {
    ...
    }
}

我尝试将 mainCircleView 颜色更改为纯 UIColors，例如 gradientView.mainCircleView.setupGradientBackground(colorOne: .red, colorTwo: .orange) 以查看主圆是否更改为 func newGradient() 和 [=15] 中的那些颜色=].它仅更改 func newGradient() 我手动设置的内容，这意味着 VC 无法识别 @objc func 中的主圆，但我不知道如何修复它。 ..

感谢任何帮助！

单击 "Generate" 按钮时的样子（大圆圈应显示棕色和紫色）：

Answer 1

渐变没有改变，因为您在现有渐变下方添加了新渐变

extension UIView {

    func setupGradientBackground(colorOne: UIColor, colorTwo: UIColor) {
        let gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()

        ...

        // ⬇ There is a mistake. 
        self.layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
    }
}

您应该用这个新的渐变来改变当前的渐变。或者在旧的上面插入一个新的。

Answer 2

用这个更新你的功能，你必须删除旧层然后插入新的子层。

解决方案 1：

   func setupGradientBackground(colorOne: UIColor, colorTwo: UIColor) {

        if let gradientLayer = (self.layer.sublayers?.compactMap { [=10=] as? CAGradientLayer })?.first {
               gradientLayer.removeFromSuperlayer()
        }

        let gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
        gradientLayer.colors = [colorOne.cgColor, colorTwo.cgColor]
        gradientLayer.locations = [0.0, 1.0]
        gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 1.0)
        gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)
        gradientLayer.frame = self.bounds
        self.layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
    }

方案二：

func setupGradientBackground(colorOne: UIColor, colorTwo: UIColor) {

    let gradientLayer = layer.sublayers?.first as? CAGradientLayer ?? CAGradientLayer()

    gradientLayer.colors = [colorOne.cgColor, colorTwo.cgColor]
    gradientLayer.locations = [0.0, 1.0]
    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 1.0)
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)
    gradientLayer.frame = self.bounds

    guard gradientLayer.superlayer != self else {
      return
    }
    layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
}

解决方案 3： 您可以将名称设置为您的 CAGradientLayer，这将帮助您删除该特定图层。

   func setupGradientBackground(colorOne: UIColor, colorTwo: UIColor) {
        for layer in layer.sublayers ?? [] {
            if layer.name == "GradientLayer" {
                layer.removeFromSuperlayer()
            }
        }

        let gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
        gradientLayer.colors = [colorOne.cgColor, colorTwo.cgColor]
        gradientLayer.locations = [0.0, 1.0]
        gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 1.0)
        gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.0)
        gradientLayer.name = "GradientLayer"
        gradientLayer.frame = self.bounds

        self.layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
    }

Answer 3

设置后更改渐变层颜色

extension CALayer {   

    func updateGradientColors(_ colors:CGColor...) {
        if let layer = sublayers?.first as? CAGradientLayer {
            let frame = CGRect(origin: self.bounds.origin, size: CGSize(width: self.bounds.size.width, height: self.bounds.size.height))
            layer.frame = frame
            layer.colors = colors
        }
    }

}

带有渐变的 UIView 在点击按钮时不会改变颜色

UIView with gradient not changing colors when button is tapped

ios

cagradientlayer

swift