如何遍历多个 .json 文件

Question

我在同一目录中有几个具有相同结构的 .json 文件。我想创建一个唯一的 csv 文件，其中包含每个 json 文件的某些键的值。

遍历一个文件一切正常。这是脚本的快照：

import json, os
import csv

input_file = open ('JSON/test.json')
json_array = json.load(input_file)
object_list = []

for obj in json_array:

    for item in obj['objects']:
        object_details = {"_system_object_id":None,"preview_url":None,"original_download_url":None,"original_url":None}
        object_details['_system_object_id'] = item['_system_object_id']
        try:
            object_details['preview_url'] = item['do']['do_digitalobject'][0]['versions']['preview']['url']
        except:
            print("not found")
        try:
            object_details['original_download_url'] = item['do']['do_digitalobject'][0]['versions']['original']['download_url']
        except:
            print("not found")
        try:
            object_details['original_url'] = item['do']['do_digitalobject'][0]['versions']['original']['url']
        except:
            print("not found")

        #object_details['type'] = item['type']
        object_list.append(object_details)

    print(object_list)

如何处理文件夹中的所有.json个文件？

谢谢

Answer 1

使用listdir，您可以找到指定目录中的所有.json 文件，然后遍历它们并应用您的逻辑：

from os import listdir
from os.path import isfile, join
import json

dir_path = "full/path/to/dir"
object_list = []
# get all json full paths of the json files in dir_path
all_json_files = [join(dir_path, f) for f in listdir(dir_path) if isfile(join(dir_path, f)) and f.endswith(".json")]

# iterate over the paths and apply your logic
for file_path in all_json_files:
    with open(file_path) as input_file:
        json_array = json.load(input_file)
        for obj in json_array:
            # your business logic
            object_list.append(object_details)
print(object_list)

如何遍历多个 .json 文件

How to loop over several .json files

python

io

listdir