"perform segue" returns nil 传递错误?

Passing error with "perform segue" returns nil?

我试图在应用程序用户以错误的方式登录或注册时向他们显示错误,例如密码需要 6 个字符,所以如果 he/she 输入 4 或 5,应该会给他带来错误,但它仅在 Xcode 中打印并且在应用程序中始终为零(我是新来的,网站告诉我图片尺寸太大而无法上传,所以我记下来了)。有人可以帮我弄清楚这里的代码有什么问题吗?谢谢!!

// This is the code for the first viewcontroller where I try to pass the error to the ErrorViewController

 if let email = emailTextfield.text, let password = passwordTextfield.text{
    Auth.auth().signIn(withEmail: email, password: password) { [weak self] authResult, error in 
     if let e = error {
        print(e)
        self!.performSegue(withIdentifier: "GoToError", sender: self)
       func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
       if segue.identifier == "GoToError" {
           let GoTo = segue.destination as! ErrorViewController
        GoTo.errorText = "\(e.localizedDescription)"}
       }
     }else{
        self!.performSegue(withIdentifier:K.loginSegue, sender: self)
        }

    }
    }

// This is the code of the ErrorViewController where It should catch the error and pass it to the ErrorText label and get printed to the app screen 

errorText: String?   

@IBOutlet weak var ViewMessage: UIView!
@IBOutlet weak var ErrorText: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

     ViewMessage.layer.cornerRadius = ViewMessage.frame.size.height / 4



    if errorText != nil {
    ErrorText.text = errorText
    }else{

// The string below is what gets printed because the error is always nil

        ErrorText.text = "make sure your password is at least 6 characters"

原因是 prepare(for segue 必须在 class 的顶层实现(与 viewDidLoad 相同)。

并且请以小写字母开头的变量、函数和枚举案例命名。

func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)

每次发生 segue 时都会调用此函数(当 performSegue(withIndentifier:sender) 函数调用时)。

viewController 无法访问 prepare() 函数,因为它在 if/else 块的本地范围内。

更具体地说,prepare(for segue) 函数仅存在于 if/else 块的范围内,即包装在闭包中,包装在另一个 if/else 块中。

但是 viewController 应该始终可以访问此函数,这就是为什么它应该放在顶级范围内的原因。

像那样

class MyViewController: UIViewController {

    //other class properties and methods

    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        //your code here
    }
}

我建议阅读 swift 中有关范围和上下文的更多信息。