仅对一个特定网站请求错误：OS 错误 10054 连接中止
Requests error only with one specific website : OS Error 10054 Connection aborted
我只在这个特定网站上收到此错误。
我用谷歌搜索并阅读了所有内容，但 none 解决了我的问题。
非常简单的一段代码，有人能弄清楚这是怎么回事吗？其他网站运行良好。
import requests
url = 'http://www.trading212.com/en/Trading-Instruments?id=3'
response = requests.get(url)
错误代码：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
671 headers=headers,
--> 672 chunked=chunked,
673 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
420 # Otherwise it looks like a bug in the code.
--> 421 six.raise_from(e, None)
422 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py in raise_from(value, from_value)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
415 try:
--> 416 httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
417 except BaseException as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in getresponse(self)
1320 try:
-> 1321 response.begin()
1322 except ConnectionError:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in begin(self)
295 while True:
--> 296 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
297 if status != CONTINUE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in _read_status(self)
256 def _read_status(self):
--> 257 line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")
258 if len(line) > _MAXLINE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\socket.py in readinto(self, b)
588 try:
--> 589 return self._sock.recv_into(b)
590 except timeout:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\contrib\pyopenssl.py in recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs)
317 else:
--> 318 raise SocketError(str(e))
319 except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
OSError: (10054, 'WSAECONNRESET')
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
ProtocolError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
448 retries=self.max_retries,
--> 449 timeout=timeout
450 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
719 retries = retries.increment(
--> 720 method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
721 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py in increment(self, method, url, response, error, _pool, _stacktrace)
399 if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
--> 400 raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
401 elif read is not None:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py in reraise(tp, value, tb)
733 if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
--> 734 raise value.with_traceback(tb)
735 raise value
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
671 headers=headers,
--> 672 chunked=chunked,
673 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
420 # Otherwise it looks like a bug in the code.
--> 421 six.raise_from(e, None)
422 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py in raise_from(value, from_value)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
415 try:
--> 416 httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
417 except BaseException as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in getresponse(self)
1320 try:
-> 1321 response.begin()
1322 except ConnectionError:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in begin(self)
295 while True:
--> 296 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
297 if status != CONTINUE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in _read_status(self)
256 def _read_status(self):
--> 257 line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")
258 if len(line) > _MAXLINE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\socket.py in readinto(self, b)
588 try:
--> 589 return self._sock.recv_into(b)
590 except timeout:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\contrib\pyopenssl.py in recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs)
317 else:
--> 318 raise SocketError(str(e))
319 except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', OSError("(10054, 'WSAECONNRESET')"))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
ConnectionError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-c162877d446b> in <module>
1 url = 'http://www.trading212.com/en/Trading-Instruments?id=3'
----> 2 response = requests.get(url)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py in get(url, params, **kwargs)
74
75 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
---> 76 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
77
78
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py in request(method, url, **kwargs)
59 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
60 with sessions.Session() as session:
---> 61 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
62
63
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)
528 }
529 send_kwargs.update(settings)
--> 530 resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
531
532 return resp
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs)
663
664 # Resolve redirects if allowed.
--> 665 history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
666
667 # Shuffle things around if there's history.
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in <listcomp>(.0)
663
664 # Resolve redirects if allowed.
--> 665 history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
666
667 # Shuffle things around if there's history.
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in resolve_redirects(self, resp, req, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies, yield_requests, **adapter_kwargs)
243 proxies=proxies,
244 allow_redirects=False,
--> 245 **adapter_kwargs
246 )
247
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs)
641
642 # Send the request
--> 643 r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
644
645 # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
496
497 except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
--> 498 raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
499
500 except MaxRetryError as e:
ConnectionError: ('Connection aborted.', OSError("(10054, 'WSAECONNRESET')"))
我猜他们屏蔽了 "unwanted" 用户。恶搞User-Agent头，应该没问题：
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.1 Safari/605.1.15'}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
我只在这个特定网站上收到此错误。
我用谷歌搜索并阅读了所有内容，但 none 解决了我的问题。
非常简单的一段代码，有人能弄清楚这是怎么回事吗？其他网站运行良好。
import requests
url = 'http://www.trading212.com/en/Trading-Instruments?id=3'
response = requests.get(url)
错误代码：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
671 headers=headers,
--> 672 chunked=chunked,
673 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
420 # Otherwise it looks like a bug in the code.
--> 421 six.raise_from(e, None)
422 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py in raise_from(value, from_value)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
415 try:
--> 416 httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
417 except BaseException as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in getresponse(self)
1320 try:
-> 1321 response.begin()
1322 except ConnectionError:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in begin(self)
295 while True:
--> 296 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
297 if status != CONTINUE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in _read_status(self)
256 def _read_status(self):
--> 257 line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")
258 if len(line) > _MAXLINE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\socket.py in readinto(self, b)
588 try:
--> 589 return self._sock.recv_into(b)
590 except timeout:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\contrib\pyopenssl.py in recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs)
317 else:
--> 318 raise SocketError(str(e))
319 except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
OSError: (10054, 'WSAECONNRESET')
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
ProtocolError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
448 retries=self.max_retries,
--> 449 timeout=timeout
450 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
719 retries = retries.increment(
--> 720 method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
721 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py in increment(self, method, url, response, error, _pool, _stacktrace)
399 if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
--> 400 raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
401 elif read is not None:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py in reraise(tp, value, tb)
733 if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
--> 734 raise value.with_traceback(tb)
735 raise value
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
671 headers=headers,
--> 672 chunked=chunked,
673 )
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
420 # Otherwise it looks like a bug in the code.
--> 421 six.raise_from(e, None)
422 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\packages\six.py in raise_from(value, from_value)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
415 try:
--> 416 httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
417 except BaseException as e:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in getresponse(self)
1320 try:
-> 1321 response.begin()
1322 except ConnectionError:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in begin(self)
295 while True:
--> 296 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
297 if status != CONTINUE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py in _read_status(self)
256 def _read_status(self):
--> 257 line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1")
258 if len(line) > _MAXLINE:
~\Anaconda3\lib\socket.py in readinto(self, b)
588 try:
--> 589 return self._sock.recv_into(b)
590 except timeout:
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\urllib3\contrib\pyopenssl.py in recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs)
317 else:
--> 318 raise SocketError(str(e))
319 except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', OSError("(10054, 'WSAECONNRESET')"))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
ConnectionError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-c162877d446b> in <module>
1 url = 'http://www.trading212.com/en/Trading-Instruments?id=3'
----> 2 response = requests.get(url)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py in get(url, params, **kwargs)
74
75 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
---> 76 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
77
78
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py in request(method, url, **kwargs)
59 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
60 with sessions.Session() as session:
---> 61 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
62
63
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)
528 }
529 send_kwargs.update(settings)
--> 530 resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
531
532 return resp
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs)
663
664 # Resolve redirects if allowed.
--> 665 history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
666
667 # Shuffle things around if there's history.
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in <listcomp>(.0)
663
664 # Resolve redirects if allowed.
--> 665 history = [resp for resp in gen] if allow_redirects else []
666
667 # Shuffle things around if there's history.
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in resolve_redirects(self, resp, req, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies, yield_requests, **adapter_kwargs)
243 proxies=proxies,
244 allow_redirects=False,
--> 245 **adapter_kwargs
246 )
247
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs)
641
642 # Send the request
--> 643 r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
644
645 # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
496
497 except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
--> 498 raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
499
500 except MaxRetryError as e:
ConnectionError: ('Connection aborted.', OSError("(10054, 'WSAECONNRESET')"))
我猜他们屏蔽了 "unwanted" 用户。恶搞User-Agent头，应该没问题：
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.1 Safari/605.1.15'}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)